All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

The surgical removal of the entire contents of the orbit, including the eye balls and eyelids is

The correct answer is

Exenteration

The question asks about a specific surgical procedure involving the removal of the entire contents within the orbit of the eye, which includes the eyeball itself and the eyelids.

Understanding Orbital Surgical Procedures

Several surgical procedures involve removing parts of the eye or the orbit. It's important to distinguish between them:

  • Evisceration: This procedure involves removing the internal contents of the eyeball, leaving the outer shell (sclera) and the optic nerve attachment. The sclera and sometimes the cornea are kept intact.
  • Enucleation: This procedure involves the surgical removal of the entire eyeball. However, the surrounding structures within the orbit, such as muscles, fat, and the eyelids, are typically left behind.
  • Exenteration: This is a more extensive procedure compared to evisceration and enucleation. It involves the surgical removal of the entire contents of the orbit. This includes the eyeball, the surrounding soft tissues (muscles, fat, connective tissue), and often the eyelids as well.
  • Laser surgery: This refers to surgical techniques that use a laser beam to cut, burn, or evaporate tissue. It is used for various eye conditions (like retinal tears, glaucoma, refractive errors) but does not involve the removal of the entire orbit contents or even the eyeball in the way described.

Let's look at the procedures and what they remove in a table:

Procedure What is Removed
Evisceration Internal contents of eyeball (sclera & optic nerve remain)
Enucleation Entire eyeball (orbital contents & eyelids remain)
Exenteration Entire contents of the orbit, including eyeball and often eyelids
Laser Surgery Specific tissue based on condition; not removal of entire orbit/eyeball

Based on the definitions, the surgical removal of the entire contents of the orbit, including the eyeballs and eyelids, is known as Exenteration.

Therefore, Exenteration is the correct term for the surgical procedure described in the question.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Medical Surgical Nursing

  1. An isotope of ______ is used in the treatment of cancer.

  2. Pellagra disease is caused by the deficiency of?

  3. A diet high in saturated fats can be linked to

  4. Which instrument is used to examine the rectum?

  5. Which condition is defined as the inflammation of the peritoneum?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App