The Sun Temple of Odisha was built in the 13th Century AD by which of the following emperors?
Narasimha Deva I
Understanding the Builder of the Konark Sun Temple
The question asks about the emperor responsible for building the famous Sun Temple located in Odisha during the 13th Century AD. Let's look at the options provided and identify the correct historical figure.
Identifying the Konark Sun Temple's Creator
The Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site. Historical records indicate that the construction of this magnificent temple was initiated in the 13th century. Specifically, it is widely attributed to a prominent ruler of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
Let's examine the given options:
- Narasimha Deva I: He was a powerful ruler of the Eastern Ganga dynasty who reigned in the 13th century (specifically from 1238 to 1264 AD). Historical evidence strongly links him to the construction of the Konark Sun Temple.
- Vijaya Sena: He was a ruler of the Sena dynasty in Bengal, which is a different region and dynasty than the one associated with the Konark temple. His reign predates the 13th century.
- Kharavela: King Kharavela was a ruler of the Mahameghavahana dynasty of Kalinga (ancient Odisha). He reigned around the 1st or 2nd century BC, significantly earlier than the 13th century construction of the Sun Temple.
- Dharmapala: He was a powerful ruler of the Pala dynasty in Bengal and Bihar. His reign was in the 8th-9th century AD, much earlier than the 13th century.
Based on historical facts and the time period mentioned (13th Century AD), Narasimha Deva I is the emperor credited with building the Sun Temple of Konark, Odisha.
Key Facts about the Konark Sun Temple and its Builder
Here are some important points regarding the Sun Temple and Narasimha Deva I:
- Temple: Konark Sun Temple (also known as Black Pagoda).
- Location: Konark, Odisha, India.
- Century of Construction: 13th Century AD.
- Dynasty of Builder: Eastern Ganga dynasty.
- Builder: King Narasimha Deva I.
Considering the historical context and the specific century provided in the question, Narasimha Deva I is the correct answer as he initiated the construction of this significant architectural marvel.
| Emperor | Associated Dynasty/Region | Approximate Reign Period | Relevance to 13th Century Odisha Sun Temple |
|---|---|---|---|
| Narasimha Deva I | Eastern Ganga (Odisha) | 13th Century AD | Strongly linked to building the Konark Sun Temple. |
| Vijaya Sena | Sena (Bengal) | 11th-12th Century AD | Different region and earlier period. |
| Kharavela | Mahameghavahana (Kalinga/Odisha) | 1st/2nd Century BC | Much earlier historical period. |
| Dharmapala | Pala (Bengal/Bihar) | 8th-9th Century AD | Different dynasty and earlier period. |
Revision Table: Konark Sun Temple Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Temple Name | Sun Temple, Konark |
| Location | Odisha, India |
| Construction Century | 13th Century AD |
| Builder | Narasimha Deva I |
| Dynasty | Eastern Ganga dynasty |
| Significance | UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its architecture representing the Sun god's chariot. |
Additional Information on Eastern Ganga Dynasty and Konark Temple
The Eastern Ganga dynasty ruled over the region of Kalinga (modern-day Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh) from the 11th to the 15th centuries. They were known for their patronage of art and architecture, constructing many significant temples. King Narasimha Deva I was one of the most prominent rulers of this dynasty. The Konark Sun Temple, built during his reign, is considered a pinnacle of Odishan architecture, famed for its intricate stone carvings and its unique design as a colossal chariot with twelve pairs of wheels, pulled by seven horses.
Understanding the historical context of dynasties ruling in different parts of India and their timelines is crucial for answering questions about historical monuments like the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha.
Important Questions from Architecture
Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi and its archaeological findings:
1. When Sanchi was discovered in 1818, three of its four gateways were still standing, the fourth was lying on the spot where it had fallen
2. Animals depicted at Sanchi include elephants, horses, mon- keys and cattle
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements about the Nagara style of temple architecture:
1. This style of temples are commonly found in the areas between Himalayas and Vindhyas.
2. The most striking feature of this style is its pyramidal shikhara.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I
(Dynasty)
List II
(Architecture)
A. Chalukyas 1. Sun Temple, Konark B. Hoysalas 2. Pattadakal Temples C. Pandyas 3. Kesava Temple, Somnathpur D. Eastern Gangas 4. Eastern Gopura of Chidambaram Temple In which of the following temples will you find Gopurams?
Which tales are related to the painting and sculptures of the Ajanta caves?
