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Question

The sum of the following infinite series is:
$ \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} + \frac{1}{5!} + ... $

The correct answer is
$ e - 1 $

Infinite Series Sum Calculation

The question asks for the sum of the infinite series:

$ S = \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} + \frac{1}{5!} + ... $

Using Taylor Expansion of '$e^x$'

Recall the Taylor series expansion for the exponential function '$e^x$' around $x=0$:

$ e^x = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^n}{n!} = \frac{x^0}{0!} + \frac{x^1}{1!} + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + ... $

Evaluating for '$e$'

Let $x=1$. The series becomes:

$ e^1 = e = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1^n}{n!} $

Since $1^n = 1$ for all $n$ and $0! = 1$, we have:

$ e = \frac{1}{0!} + \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + ... $

$ e = 1 + \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + ... $

Determining the Series Sum

The given series $ S $ is:

$ S = \frac{1}{1!} + \frac{1}{2!} + \frac{1}{3!} + \frac{1}{4!} + ... $

Comparing the expansion of '$e$' with the series '$S$', we see:

$ e = 1 + S $

Rearranging the equation to solve for $S$:

$ S = e - 1 $

Therefore, the sum of the infinite series is $ e - 1 $.

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Important Questions from Infinite Series

  1. Consider the two series, $S_A$ and $S_B$, where
    $$S_A = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{n^2}{2^n}$$
    $$S_B = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{64} + \frac{1}{128} + \frac{1}{512} + \cdots$$
    Which of the following statements is correct for the two given series?
  2. The value of $\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} 2^{-i} 3^{-j}$ is ______________ . (Answer in integer)
  3. Match each entry of List-1 with a suitable entry in List-2 and choose the correct option.
    List-1List-2
    P The sum of the series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{(n+2)(n+1)}$ is equal toI $\frac{3}{2}$
    Q $\lim_{x \to 0} \left( \frac{3}{x^2} \int_0^x \sin(t) dt \right)$ is equal toII $1$
    R Let $\frac{a_0}{2} + \sum_{n=1}^\infty (a_n \cos nx + b_n \sin nx)$ be the Fourier series expansion of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \sin x - \frac{1}{2} \cos x + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin 2x, x \in [0, 2\pi]$. Then, $\sum_{n=0}^\infty (a_n^2 + b_n^2)$ is equal toIII $\frac{1}{2}$
  4. The sum of the following infinite series is 
    $2 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{16} + \frac{1}{27} + \dots$

  5. Consider the following two series
    P: $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n}$
    Q: $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}$
    Choose the correct option from the following

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