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Question

The sum of first n terms of an arithmetic series is 216. The value of the first term is n and the value of the nth term is 2n. The common difference d is:

The correct answer is \(\dfrac{12}{11}\)

Given:

Sum of first n terms, S = 216
First term, a = n
nth term, l = 2n

Using the sum formula of an AP:

S = n/2 × (a + l)

216 = n/2 × (n + 2n)

216 = n/2 × 3n

216 = 3n²/2

n² = 144

n = 12

Now use the nth term formula:

l = a + (n − 1)d

24 = 12 + 11d

11d = 12

d = 12/11

Answer = 12/11

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Important Questions from Arithmetic Progressions

  1. What is \(\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{34} a_n\) equal to ?

  2. The first and the second terms of an AP are \(\frac{5}{2}\) and \(\frac{23}{12}\) respectively. If nth term is the largest negative term, what is the value of n ? 

  3. In an AP, the first term is x and the sum of the first n terms is zero. What is the sum of next m terms ?

  4. p, q, r and s are in AP such that p + s = 8 and qr = 15. What is the difference between largest and smallest numbers ?  

  5. The arithmetic mean of 1, 8, 27, 64, … up to n terms is given by

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