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Question

The square root of $\frac{(3\frac{1}{4})^{4} - (4\frac{1}{3})^{4}}{(3\frac{1}{4})^{2} - (4\frac{1}{3})^{2}}$ is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$5\frac{5}{12}$

Simplify Algebraic Expression

The given expression is:

$ \sqrt{\frac{(3\frac{1}{4})^{4} - (4\frac{1}{3})^{4}}{(3\frac{1}{4})^{2} - (4\frac{1}{3})^{2}}} $

Let $a = 3\frac{1}{4}$ and $b = 4\frac{1}{3}$. The expression inside the square root simplifies using the difference of squares formula, $x^2 - y^2 = (x-y)(x+y)$. Here, $x = a^2$ and $y = b^2$. So, $a^4 - b^4 = (a^2)^2 - (b^2)^2 = (a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)$.

The expression becomes:

$ \frac{(a^2 - b^2)(a^2 + b^2)}{a^2 - b^2} $

Assuming $a^2 \neq b^2$, we can cancel the term $(a^2 - b^2)$, leaving $a^2 + b^2$. So, we need to find the square root of $a^2 + b^2$.

$ \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} $

Convert Mixed Numbers to Fractions

Convert the mixed numbers $a$ and $b$ into improper fractions:

  • $a = 3\frac{1}{4} = \frac{(3 \times 4) + 1}{4} = \frac{13}{4}$
  • $b = 4\frac{1}{3} = \frac{(4 \times 3) + 1}{3} = \frac{13}{3}$

Calculate Squares and Sum

Calculate the squares of $a$ and $b$:

  • $a^2 = (\frac{13}{4})^2 = \frac{169}{16}$
  • $b^2 = (\frac{13}{3})^2 = \frac{169}{9}$

Now, add $a^2$ and $b^2$:

$ a^2 + b^2 = \frac{169}{16} + \frac{169}{9} $

Find a common denominator, which is $16 \times 9 = 144$.

$ a^2 + b^2 = \frac{169 \times 9}{16 \times 9} + \frac{169 \times 16}{9 \times 16} = \frac{1521}{144} + \frac{2704}{144} $ $ a^2 + b^2 = \frac{1521 + 2704}{144} = \frac{4225}{144} $

Find the Square Root

Calculate the square root of the sum $a^2 + b^2$:

$ \sqrt{\frac{4225}{144}} = \frac{\sqrt{4225}}{\sqrt{144}} $

We know that $\sqrt{4225} = 65$ and $\sqrt{144} = 12$.

$ \frac{65}{12} $

Convert to Mixed Number

Convert the improper fraction $\frac{65}{12}$ back to a mixed number:

$ \frac{65}{12} = 5 \text{ with a remainder of } 5 $

So, the result is $5\frac{5}{12}$.

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Important Questions from Surds and Indices

  1. The value of (0.3) [{(200 - 146)/(3 × 3 × 3)} - 3] is:

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