ILO Convention 103: Social Security Branches
The International Labour Organization (ILO) plays a crucial role in setting global standards for social security. ILO Convention No. 103, adopted to establish minimum standards, categorizes social security benefits into several key areas to ensure comprehensive protection for workers and citizens.
While Convention No. 102 is often cited as the main instrument detailing these branches, Convention No. 103 builds upon these principles. The ILO framework typically classifies social security benefits into 9 main branches. These branches are designed to cover a wide spectrum of risks and needs throughout an individual's life.
The 9 branches of social security benefits addressed by the ILO framework include:
- Medical care: Providing necessary healthcare services.
- Sickness benefit: Offering income replacement during illness.
- Old-age benefit: Ensuring financial support upon retirement.
- Employment injury benefit: Compensating for work-related accidents or diseases.
- Unemployment benefit: Providing income support during periods of job loss.
- Family benefit: Assisting with the costs associated with raising children.
- Maternity benefit: Supporting women during pregnancy, childbirth, and recovery.
- Invalidity benefit: Providing income security for those unable to work due to disability.
- Survivors' benefit: Offering financial assistance to the dependents of a deceased worker.
This classification helps countries design and implement robust social security systems that provide a safety net against common life uncertainties, promoting social justice and economic stability.
| Branch Index | Benefit Branch |
|---|---|
| 1 | Medical Care |
| 2 | Sickness Benefit |
| 3 | Old-Age Benefit |
| 4 | Employment Injury Benefit |
| 5 | Unemployment Benefit |
| 6 | Family Benefit |
| 7 | Maternity Benefit |
| 8 | Invalidity Benefit |
| 9 | Survivors' Benefit |
Important Questions from Social Security Schemes
- The statement "social Security is an attack on the five giants of want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness" is attributed to?
- Employee's State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) does NOT provide social security in respect of medical benefits to the employees of:
- Which of the following is a scheme of Government of India that provides financial assistance to the elderly, widows and persons with disabilities in the form of social pension?
- Saubhagya Yojana, launched by the Government of India in $2017$, is related to providing:
- What is the main objective of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 ? Give answer by using codes below :
(a) To prohibit employment of manual scavengers
(b) To rehabilitate manual scavengers
(c) To rehabilitate manual scavengers and their families
(d) To rehabilitate manual scavengers only and not their families
Codes:
