Markanda River Origin in Haryana

The question asks about the origin area of the seasonal river Markanda in Haryana. Understanding river systems and their geographical sources is key to studying the geography of any region.

Identifying the Origin of the Markanda River

The Markanda river is a significant seasonal river that flows through the state of Haryana in northern India. It is known to be a tributary of the Ghaggar river.

To determine its origin, let's analyze the options provided:

• Rajasthan Plateau: This plateau is located in the southern part of Rajasthan and is characterized by arid and semi-arid conditions. It is geographically distant from the northern region of Haryana where the Markanda river flows.
• Yamunanagar Forest: Yamunanagar district is in Haryana, and it does contain forested areas. However, the specific origin point of the Markanda river is a mountain range, not just a general forest area.
• Aravali Hills: The Aravali range runs through parts of Haryana, but it is situated in the southern districts of the state. The Markanda river originates much further north.
• Shivalik Hills: The Shivalik Hills, also known as the Outer Himalayas, form the southernmost section of the Himalayas. This mountain range extends into the northern parts of Haryana, including the districts like Ambala and Panchkula. The Markanda river indeed originates from the foothills and streams originating in the Shivalik Hills in Haryana.

Conclusion on Markanda River's Source

Based on geographical knowledge, the seasonal river Markanda draws its water primarily from the precipitation and runoff within the Shivalik Hills. These hills provide the elevated terrain and drainage patterns necessary for the river's formation.

Therefore, the correct area from which the seasonal river Markanda originates in Haryana is the Shivalik Hills.