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Question

In the standard account of Eratosthenes' calculation of the Earth's circumference, at which city did he measure a noon shadow for comparison with the nearly overhead Sun at Syene on the summer solstice?

The correct answer is

Alexandria

Alexandria. A vertical object there cast a noon shadow when the Sun was nearly overhead at Syene. The approximately 7.2° angular difference was one-fiftieth of a full circle; combining it with the distance between the cities gave an estimate of the Earth's circumference.

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