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Question

The rights and functions of the Central Information Commission (RTI Act) are mentioned in which sections?

(1) 18 and 19

(2) 20 and 25

(3) 12 and 17

(4) 13 and 15

The correct answer is

1 and 2

Central Information Commission Functions Sections

The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, is a landmark legislation that empowers citizens to access information from public authorities. A key institution established under this Act is the Central Information Commission (CIC). Understanding the rights and functions of the CIC is essential for grasping how the RTI framework operates.

Key Sections Defining CIC Rights and Functions

The powers and responsibilities of the Central Information Commission are primarily laid out in specific sections of the RTI Act, 2005. These sections detail its operational scope and authority.

  • Section 18: Powers and functions of Information Commissions - This section is fundamental as it describes the powers vested in the Information Commissions (both Central and State). It covers their jurisdiction to receive and inquire into complaints from any person who has been unable to submit a request for information to a PIO, or who has been refused information, or who is a appellant who has not received a decision within the stipulated time frame. It also outlines the Commission's authority to investigate matters suo motu.
  • Section 19: Appeals - This section deals with the appellate process under the RTI Act. It specifies the procedure for first appeals to senior officers within public authorities and crucially, the second appeal to the Central Information Commission. The CIC's role in hearing and deciding these second appeals, including its powers to review decisions and pass orders, are detailed here.

Context of Other Sections

While Sections 18 and 19 are the core provisions for the CIC's rights and functions, other sections also relate to its operations:

  • Section 20 addresses penalties for failing to comply with the provisions of the Act, which the CIC can impose.
  • Section 25 discusses the salaries, allowances, and other conditions of service for the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners.

Based on the explicit mention of the Commission's powers and its role in the appellate process, Sections 18 and 19 are the primary sections that define the rights and functions of the Central Information Commission under the RTI Act.

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Important Questions from Right To Information Act, 2005

  1. As per RTI Act, 2005, which of the following are exempted from disclosure [U/S 8(1)]?

    a. Information, the disclosure of which cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature.

    b. The monthly remuneration received by employee.

    c. Information received in confidence from foreign government.

    d. Information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest.

    e. A statement of the categories of documents that are held by public authority or under its control.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Which of the following statements are true regarding the objectives of Right to Information Act? Indicate the correct code:

    (A) To operationalise the fundamental right to information

    (B) To set up system and mechanisms that facilitate people's easy access to information

    (C) To promote transparency and accountability in governance

    (D) To minimize corruption and inefficiency in public offices and ensure people participation in governance and desicion making

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Which of the following does not come under the definition of "Information" under RTI Act, 2005?

  4. Out of the following statements, which is not correct about the RTI Act. 2005?

    (A) The RTI Act come into force from October 13, 2005.

    (B) Any citizen may request information from a Public Authority (Both Govt. and Private)

    (C) Reply for information asked can be given within 30 days.

    (D) There is a nominal application fee that are needs to pay to get information under the RTI application.

    (E) For getting information. applicant has to pay Rs. 10/- per page of information for Central Govt. Departments. 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. What is the primary objective of the Right to Information Act, 2005 ?
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