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Question

The research wherein the focus of concern is the exploration of applicability of theories to newly emerging practices and domains of knowledge is called

The correct answer is

Second level research

Let's analyze the question which asks about a type of research focused on exploring how existing theories can be applied to new practices and domains of knowledge. This describes research that takes established theoretical frameworks and tests their relevance or applicability in different or emerging contexts.

Understanding Research Applying Theories

Research can take many forms, depending on its purpose and methodology. When we talk about applying existing theories to new areas, we are often dealing with research that extends or utilizes established knowledge rather than primarily creating entirely new theories or focusing solely on immediate practical problems without theoretical grounding.

Analyzing the Given Research Options

Let's look at the options provided and see how they align with the description in the question:

  • Practitioner's research: This type of research is usually conducted by practitioners (like teachers, doctors, social workers) within their own practice setting. Its primary goal is often to solve immediate problems or improve practice directly in their context. While it might use theories, the focus is typically on the specific practical situation rather than the broader exploration of theory applicability to new domains.
  • Theoretical research: The main purpose of theoretical research is to develop, refine, or test theories themselves. It often involves abstract concepts and aims to build generalizable knowledge frameworks. This is usually the stage where theories are created or modified, not necessarily applied to new domains as the primary objective.
  • Situational research: This term isn't a standard, widely recognized category in research methodology textbooks. It might imply research focused on a specific 'situation' or context, similar to case studies or context-specific investigations. Like practitioner's research, it might be less focused on the broad applicability of theories across *new* domains.
  • Second level research: This term is also not a standard, universally accepted research classification. However, let's consider what "second level" might imply in the context of research dealing with theories. If we consider the initial development or refinement of a theory as a "first level" of research, then research that takes this established theory and applies, tests, or explores its relevance in different, new contexts could be considered a "second level" activity. It builds upon the foundational work of theory creation by extending its reach and validating its utility in various practical or theoretical landscapes. This interpretation aligns with the question's focus on exploring the applicability of *theories* to *newly emerging practices and domains of knowledge*.

Connecting the Description to 'Second Level Research'

Based on the analysis of the options and interpreting "second level research" as research that builds upon foundational theoretical work by applying it to new areas, this option appears to best fit the description provided in the question. The research described is not primarily about creating new theories (theoretical research), solving specific immediate practical problems (often practitioner's research), or focusing on a single isolated situation without broader applicability focus. Instead, it's about taking existing theoretical output and operating at a subsequent level to explore its utility and relevance elsewhere.

Conclusion on Applying Theories to New Domains

The research described, which focuses on the exploration of the applicability of existing theories to newly emerging practices and domains of knowledge, can be interpreted as fitting the concept of 'Second level research'. This is because it represents research that builds upon established theoretical foundations by extending and examining their relevance in different contexts.

Comparison of Research Types (Interpreted)
Research Type Primary Focus Applicability to Question
Practitioner's Research Solving problems in specific practice Less direct match (focus is specific practice, not broad application to new domains)
Theoretical Research Developing or refining theories Less direct match (focus is theory creation, not applying existing theories)
Situational Research Specific context/situation Less direct match (term not standard, focus might be narrow)
Second Level Research Applying existing theories to new domains Best match (interpreting as building upon foundational theory)

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Research

Here's a quick review of some related research concepts:

Research Concept Review
Concept Description
Basic Research Aimed at expanding fundamental knowledge without immediate practical application.
Applied Research Aimed at solving specific practical problems.
Exploratory Research Investigates a problem or situation to gain insights, often when little is known.
Descriptive Research Describes the characteristics of a population or phenomenon.
Explanatory Research Seeks to explain the causes or reasons behind a phenomenon.

Additional Information on Research Levels and Theory Application

While "Second level research" isn't a universally standard term, the idea of research building upon prior theoretical work is fundamental. Scientific progress often involves:

  1. Theory Formulation: Developing new theoretical frameworks.
  2. Theory Testing/Validation: Empirical research to see if the theory holds true.
  3. Theory Application: Using the validated theory to understand or act upon phenomena in various contexts, including new or emerging ones.

The research described in the question fits well within the "Theory Application" stage. It involves taking theories that have likely undergone some form of initial testing or validation and actively exploring their utility and relevance in different settings or for new kinds of problems or subjects. This exploration helps to understand the scope and limitations of a theory and can sometimes lead back to refining the theory itself.

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Important Questions from Characteristics of Research - Teaching

  1. Characteristics of good measurement are

    A. Reliability

    B. Accuracy

    C. Objectivity

    D. Validity

    E. Practicability

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Given below are two statements

    Statement I: Reliability refers to whether a test measures what it says it measures.

    Statement II: Validity refers to whether a test consistently yields the same or similar scores.

    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

  3. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: Reliability is a necessary but insufficient condition for validity.

    Statement II: In respect of evaluation tools, validity is not an all or none concept but it exists as a continuum.

    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  4. Match List I with List II

    List IList II
    Research ConceptsDefinitions
    A.ConstantI.A mode of interview whereby there are several participants with an emphasis on the questioning on a tightly defined topic
    B.SemioticsII.The segment of the population selected for research
    C.Sample III.An attribute in terms of which cases do not differ
    D.Focus groupIV.An approach to the analysis of documents and other phenomenon

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Match List with List II

    List I

    Research Components

    List II

    Characteristic Feature

    (A)

    Concept

    (I)

    A clear statement of what to be observed

    (B)

    Marker variable

    (II)

    A method to establish a point of prior equivalence

    (C)

    Operational definition

    (III)

    An abstract idea

    (D)

    Pre-test

    (IV)

    An important empirical counterpart of an idea

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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