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Question

The ratio of boys to girls in two sections A and B of a class is the same. Section A comprises of 36 boys and 24 girls. If there are 28 girls in section B, how many boys are there in that section?

The correct answer is
42

Problem Analysis

The question asks for the number of boys in Section B, given that the ratio of boys to girls is the same in both Section A and Section B. We are provided with the number of boys and girls in Section A and the number of girls in Section B.

Given Information

  • Section A: 36 boys, 24 girls.
  • Section B: Unknown number of boys, 28 girls.
  • Condition: Ratio of boys to girls is the same for both sections.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Calculate the ratio of boys to girls in Section A:

    Ratio (A) = \(\frac{\text{Number of boys in A}}{\text{Number of girls in A}}\) = \(\frac{36}{24}\)

    Simplify the ratio: \(\frac{36}{24} = \frac{3 \times 12}{2 \times 12} = \frac{3}{2}\)

  2. Set up the ratio for Section B:

    Let \(B_{boys}\) be the number of boys in Section B.

    Ratio (B) = \(\frac{\text{Number of boys in B}}{\text{Number of girls in B}}\) = \(\frac{B_{boys}}{28}\)

  3. Equate the ratios from both sections:

    Since the ratio is the same: Ratio (A) = Ratio (B)

    \(\frac{3}{2} = \frac{B_{boys}}{28}\)

  4. Solve for the number of boys in Section B (\(B_{boys}\)):

    Multiply both sides by 28: \(B_{boys} = \frac{3}{2} \times 28\)

    \(B_{boys} = 3 \times \frac{28}{2}\)

    \(B_{boys} = 3 \times 14\)

    \(B_{boys} = 42\)

Conclusion

There are 42 boys in Section B.

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Important Questions from Ratio and proportion

  1. A sum of Rs. 2,500 is distributed among X, Y and Z in the ratio 1/2 : 3/4 : 5/6 . What is the difference between the maximum share and the minimum share?

  2. In a class, there are three groups A, B and C. If one student from group A and two students from group B are shifted to group C, then what happens to the average weight of the students of the class?

  3. How many different sums can be formed with the denominations Rs. 50, Rs. 100, Rs. 200, Rs. 500 and Rs. 2,000 taking at least three denominations at a time?

  4. In a 500 metres race, B starts 45 metres ahead of A, but A wins the race while B is still 35 metres behind. What is the ratio of the speeds of A to B assuming that both start at the same time?

  5. The monthly incomes of Peter and Paul are in the ratio of 4 : 3. Their expenses are in the ratio of 3 : 2. If each saves Rs. 6,000 at the end of the month, their monthly incomes respectively are (in Rs.)

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