Understanding Rani-ki-Vav

The question asks about the specific river associated with the famous stepwell in Gujarat, known officially as Rani-ki-Vav (The Queen's Stepwell).

Rani-ki-Vav is a remarkable example of stepwell architecture, located in Patan, Gujarat. It was built during the Solanki dynasty period, typically dated to the 11th century CE. Recognized for its intricate carvings and design, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Identifying the River Location

The location and historical context of Rani-ki-Vav are strongly tied to the river flowing nearby. Historical texts and archaeological findings indicate its site.

The official and widely accepted information places Rani-ki-Vav along the banks of the Saraswati River. This river, although now diminished in its historical course, played a significant role in the region's past and the placement of important structures like Rani-ki-Vav.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options:

• Sabarmati River: A major river in Gujarat, but not the one associated with Rani-ki-Vav.
• Tapi River: Another significant river in southern Gujarat, distinct from the location of Rani-ki-Vav.
• Saraswati River: This is the river historically and geographically linked to Rani-ki-Vav in Patan.
• Narmada River: A major river in India, flowing through Gujarat, but not directly connected to Rani-ki-Vav.

Conclusion

Based on historical and geographical evidence, the Queen's Stepwell, Rani-ki-Vav, is situated along the course of the Saraswati River.