Given vectors:
\[ \vec{A} = \hat{i} - 2\hat{j} + \hat{k}, \quad \vec{B} = 4\hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 7\hat{k} \]
Scalar Projection of A on B:
\[ \text{Projection} = \frac{\vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}}{|\vec{B}|} \]
\[ \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B} = (1)(4) + (-2)(-4) + (1)(7) \]
\[ = 4 + 8 + 7 = 19 \]
\[ |\vec{B}| = \sqrt{4^2 + (-4)^2 + 7^2} \]
\[ = \sqrt{16 + 16 + 49} = \sqrt{81} = 9 \]
\[ \text{Projection of } \vec{A} \text{ on } \vec{B} = \frac{19}{9} \]
Answer: 19/9
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?