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Question

The product of two positive numbers is 3645. If the first number is five times the second number, then the sum of the two numbers is:

The correct answer is
162

To solve this problem, we will follow these steps:

  1. Let's denote the second number as x. According to the problem, the first number is five times the second number. Therefore, the first number can be represented as 5x.
  2. The product of these two numbers is given as 3645. Therefore, we can write the equation as:
    x \times 5x = 3645
  3. Simplify the equation:
    5x^2 = 3645
  4. Divide both sides of the equation by 5 to solve for x^2:
    x^2 = \frac{3645}{5}
  5. Calculate the division:
    x^2 = 729
  6. Take the square root of both sides to find x:
    x = \sqrt{729} = 27
  7. Since the first number is five times the second number, the first number is:
    5 \times 27 = 135
  8. Now, find the sum of the two numbers:
    27 + 135 = 162

Therefore, the sum of the two numbers is 162, which matches the correct answer.

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Important Questions from Algebric Equations

  1. For what value of K is the equation \(\frac{0.009}{K} = 0.1\) true?
  2. Arnab buys 9 oranges and 8 bananas for ₹276. When the cost of an orange is decreased by 10% and that of a banana remains the same, then the cost of 5 oranges and 10 bananas is ₹210. What is the original cost of 4 oranges and 3 bananas?
  3. Find the value of x satisfying: $5(5x^2 - 5) - 5(5x^2 + 7x - 2) = 14$
  4. The product of two positive numbers is 80. If the first number is five times of the second number, then the sum of the two numbers is:
  5. Find the value of x satisfying: $3(2x^2 - 5) - 2(3x^2 + 4x - 8) = 20$
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