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Question

The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each letter in the word NEUTRAL is arranged in alphabetical order?

The correct answer is

Two

Understanding the Letter Arrangement Problem

The question asks us to find out how many letters in the word NEUTRAL will remain in their original positions after the letters are rearranged in alphabetical order.

Step-by-Step Solution for NEUTRAL

Let's break down the problem into simple steps:

  1. Write down the original word NEUTRAL and note the position of each letter.
  2. List all the letters present in the word NEUTRAL.
  3. Arrange these letters in alphabetical order.
  4. Form the new word using the letters in alphabetical order and note their positions.
  5. Compare the position of each letter in the original word with its position in the alphabetically arranged word.
  6. Count how many letters are in the same position in both arrangements.

Original Word and Positions:

The word is NEUTRAL.

Let's assign positions:

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Letter N E U T R A L

Alphabetical Ordering of Letters:

The letters in the word NEUTRAL are N, E, U, T, R, A, L.

Arranging these letters in alphabetical order, we get:

A, E, L, N, R, T, U

Alphabetically Arranged Word and Positions:

Now, let's form the new word using the alphabetically sorted letters and their positions:

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Letter (Sorted) A E L N R T U

Comparing Original and Sorted Positions:

Let's compare the letter at each position in the original word and the alphabetically sorted word:

  • Position 1: Original was N, Sorted is A. (Different)
  • Position 2: Original was E, Sorted is E. (Same)
  • Position 3: Original was U, Sorted is L. (Different)
  • Position 4: Original was T, Sorted is N. (Different)
  • Position 5: Original was R, Sorted is R. (Same)
  • Position 6: Original was A, Sorted is T. (Different)
  • Position 7: Original was L, Sorted is U. (Different)

We can see that the letters at Position 2 (E) and Position 5 (R) remain the same in both the original and the alphabetically arranged word.

Counting Unchanged Positions:

The letters at positions 2 and 5 remained unchanged. Therefore, a total of two letters remained in their original position.

Conclusion on Letter Arrangement in NEUTRAL

After arranging the letters of the word NEUTRAL in alphabetical order, two letters remain in their original positions.

Revision Table: NEUTRAL Letter Sort

Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Original Letter N E U T R A L
Sorted Letter A E L N R T U
Position Unchanged? No Yes No No Yes No No

The positions with "Yes" indicate where the letter remained unchanged.

Additional Information on Word Arrangement Problems

This type of question is common in logical reasoning or verbal ability tests. It tests your ability to follow instructions and compare sequences.

  • Always list the original word and positions clearly.
  • Sort the letters carefully in exact alphabetical order.
  • Create a clear comparison, perhaps using a table, to avoid errors.
  • Double-check the counting of unchanged positions.
  • This method can be applied to any word, regardless of length or letter repetition (though repetition requires careful handling of which specific letter instance stays in place, which isn't the case here).
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Important Questions from Dictionary or Alphabet Based

  1. Each vowel in the word BACHELOR is changed to the letter following it in the English alphabetical order and each consonant is changed to the letter preceding it in the English alphabetical order. If each letter, thus formed is arranged in alphabetical order, which letter will be fourth from the Left?

  2. Write the following words in the order they appear in the dictionary.

    1. Wailer

    2. Wader

    3. Waking

    4. Waling

    5. Waggon

  3. Write the following words according to the order in which they appear in the dictionary.

    1. Lamellosities

    2. Lamellibranch

    3. Lamprophonies

    4. Lamprophonias

    5. Laminectomies

  4. If in the word "SPIRITUAL", position of second and fifth letter is interchanged, similarly position of fourth and sixth letter is interchanged with seventh and ninth letters respectively, then how many pair of letters in the new word have as many letters between them (either forward or backward) as they have in the English alphabet series?

  5. The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each letter in the word AMPLIFY is arranged in alphabetical order?

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