Question
The polluter pays principle has been incorporated in
The correct answer is
Principle 16 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
The question asks to identify the specific principle within the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development that incorporates the 'Polluter Pays Principle'.
Polluter Pays Principle in Rio Declaration
The Polluter Pays Principle is a fundamental concept in environmental law and economics. It asserts that the entity responsible for generating pollution should bear the costs of managing it to prevent damage to human health or the environment.
Identifying the Correct Principle
The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, adopted in 1992, outlines key principles for sustainable development. The Polluter Pays Principle is explicitly mentioned in:
- Principle 16: This principle states that national authorities should endeavour to promote the internalisation of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments, taking into account the approach that the polluter should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution with due regard to the public interest and without distorting international trade and investment.
Therefore, Principle 16 of the Rio Declaration directly incorporates the Polluter Pays Principle.
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Important Questions from Environmental law
- Which of the following judicial principle has often been involved by Indian courts to uphold environmental clearance requirements under EIA?
- The Principle of Absolute Liability, evolved in Indian environmental jurisprudence, is primarily associated with which of the following landmark case?
- In which of the following case, the Supreme Court of India gave a split verdict on 23rd July, 2024 in a matter involving health, environment and intergenerational equity?
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I Judicial Decisions LIST-II Issue A. State of Gujarat v/s Reliance Industries Ltd & Ors. I. Management of sewage treatment plants B. Municipal Corporation Ghaziabad v/s Central Pollution Control Board II. Climate Change C. Hanuman Laxman Aroskar v/s U.O.I III. Environmental Clearance for large infrastructure project D. Riddhima Pandey v/s U.O.I IV. Green cess
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Seven Legislations are listed under Schedule I of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Which of the following Act is not included under Schedule I?
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