Weight of residue $ \times $ 32.4
The percentage of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) in a cement sample is determined using a standard calculation based on the weight of a specific residue obtained during chemical analysis.
The calculation involves multiplying the weight of the residue by a specific conversion factor. The standard formula is:
Percentage of MgO = Weight of residue $ \times $ 32.4
Here, the Weight of residue is typically measured in grams, and the factor 32.4 is a constant derived from the stoichiometry and molecular weights involved in the reaction used to determine MgO content, ensuring the final result is expressed as a percentage (%) of the original cement sample.
| List-I (Types of cement) | List-II (Uses) |
| P. Rapid hardening | 1. Repair of bridges |
| Q. Quick-setting | 2. Dams |
| R. High alumina | 3. Concrete under water |
| S. Low-heat | 4. Refractory concrete in industries |