Understanding the Objectives of Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is a concept that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves integrating economic, social, and environmental goals.

Let's look at the given options regarding the objectives of Sustainable development:

• Reviving growth: While rapid, uncontrolled growth can harm the environment and society, sustainable development recognizes the need for economic growth to improve living standards and alleviate poverty. However, this growth must be different; it must be sustainable growth that is environmentally responsible and socially inclusive. So, reviving growth, but in a sustainable manner, is an objective.
• reorientation of technology and managing risk: Technology plays a crucial role in development. For development to be sustainable, technology needs to be reoriented towards being more environmentally friendly, resource-efficient, and socially equitable. Furthermore, managing risks associated with environmental degradation, climate change, resource depletion, and social inequalities is essential for ensuring development continues into the future.
• conserving and enhancing the resource base: Natural resources like forests, water, soil, and biodiversity are the foundation of our economies and societies. Sustainable development explicitly aims to conserve these resources, using them wisely and ensuring they are available for future generations. Enhancing the resource base can involve restoring degraded ecosystems or developing renewable resources.

Considering these points, sustainable development is a holistic approach that encompasses economic, environmental, and social dimensions. It's not just about one aspect but about balancing and integrating these elements.

Therefore, all the listed points are indeed key objectives of Sustainable development:

• Achieving sustainable economic growth ("Reviving growth" in a sustainable way).
• Developing and using appropriate, clean technologies and minimizing environmental and social risks ("reorientation of technology and managing risk").
• Protecting and improving the natural environment and resource base ("conserving and enhancing the resource base").

Thus, the objective of Sustainable development includes reviving growth (in a sustainable manner), reorientation of technology and managing risk, and conserving and enhancing the resource base.