The goal is to count the number of three-letter English words that meet specific criteria:
We define the sets of vowels and consonants in the English alphabet:
For a three-letter word, the condition of having no two consecutive consonants eliminates structures like CCC, CCV, VCC. The possible valid structures are:
The structure VVV (all vowels) is considered but ruled out by the "at least one consonant" condition.
We calculate the number of possible words for each valid structure:
To find the total number of words satisfying all conditions, sum the counts from the valid structures (CVC, CVV, VCV, VVC):
Total Words = $2205 + 525 + 525 + 525$
Total Words = $2205 + 1575 = 3780$.
Secondary colours are made by a mixture of three primary colours, Red, Green and Blue, in different proportions; each of the primary colours comes in 8 possible levels. Grey corresponds to equal proportions of Red, Green and Blue. How many shades of grey exist in this scheme?