The number of districts initially selected from the states under the Intensive Area Development Programme (1960)
Seven districts from seven states
Understanding the Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) 1960
The Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) was a significant agricultural development initiative launched in India in 1960. It is often referred to as the 'Package Programme' because it involved providing a package of improved agricultural practices, inputs, and services to farmers in selected areas. The main objective of IADP was to demonstrate the potential for increased agricultural production through intensive cultivation methods in areas with assured rainfall or irrigation facilities.
The programme aimed to break the cycle of low productivity by concentrating resources and efforts in promising areas. This approach was different from previous programs that were more spread out.
Initial Selection of Districts and States under IADP
When the Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) was first introduced in 1960, it was started on a pilot basis. This meant it was implemented in a limited number of areas to test its effectiveness before potentially expanding it. The selection of these initial areas was strategic, focusing on regions that had favorable conditions for agriculture, such as reliable water sources and potential for higher yields.
The programme initially covered a specific number of districts chosen from various states across India. The idea was to pick one district from each of these selected states where the conditions were most suitable for demonstrating rapid agricultural growth using the 'package' approach.
Based on the records of the Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) launch in 1960, the initial selection was made from a specific set of states, picking one high-potential district from each. The number of districts and states initially selected was:
- Number of Districts: Seven
- Number of States: Seven
Thus, the programme began by targeting one district in each of the seven selected states.
Rationale Behind the Initial IADP Selection
The decision to start with seven districts from seven states under the Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) was based on several factors:
- To demonstrate the success of intensive agriculture in areas with good potential.
- To manage the resources (credit, inputs, technical expertise) effectively in a limited area.
- To learn from the implementation challenges before scaling up.
- To achieve quick and visible results that could encourage adoption in other areas.
The selected districts were chosen based on criteria like irrigation facilities, minimal natural hazards, and responsive farming communities.
Summary of Initial IADP Coverage
| Programme | Year of Launch | Initial Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) | 1960 | Seven districts from seven states |
This table clearly shows the initial scope of the Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP).
Revision Table: Key Facts about IADP 1960
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Programme Name | Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP) |
| Commonly Known As | Package Programme |
| Year of Launch | 1960 |
| Initial Number of Districts | Seven |
| Initial Number of States | Seven |
| Approach | Intensive application of inputs and technology |
| Primary Goal | Increase agricultural productivity rapidly |
Additional Information: Impact and Expansion of IADP
The Intensive Area Development Programme (IADP), starting with seven districts in 1960, was considered successful in boosting agricultural production in the selected areas. Its success paved the way for similar, more widespread programs. The principles of providing a comprehensive 'package' of services and inputs became a cornerstone of India's agricultural strategy in the following years.
The IADP experience provided valuable lessons that were later incorporated into the strategies of the Green Revolution, which significantly transformed Indian agriculture in the late 1960s and 1970s. While IADP itself was limited in scope initially (seven districts from seven states), its innovative approach had a lasting impact on agricultural planning in India.
Later, the programme was expanded to more districts and states, and variations like the Intensive Agricultural Areas Programme (IAAP) were also introduced, applying similar principles but perhaps with less intensive resource concentration than the original IADP in the initial seven districts.
Important Questions from Economy
The Five Year Plan was first launched in
Which of the following was/were the feature(s) of Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) for the Soviet Union?
1) Private retail trading was strictly forbidden
2) Private enterprise was strictly forbidden
3) Peasants were not allowed to sell their surplus
4) To secure liquid capital, concessions were allowed to foreign capitalists, but the State retained the option of purchasing the product of such concerns
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which one of the following was set as a target of average growth of GDP of India over the plan period 2012-2017 by the Approach Paper to the Twelfth Five year Plan?
In ________ economies, all productive resources are owned and controlled by the government.
Private ownership of the means of production is a feature of a _______ economy.
