Understanding Shalimar Garden's Location by Emperor Jahangir

Let's analyze the question which asks about the location where the Mughal emperor Jahangir built the Shalimar Garden.

The question specifies the builder, Emperor Jahangir, and the structure, the Shalimar Garden. We need to identify the correct city or region from the given options.

Identifying the Correct Location of Shalimar Garden

Historical records about the Mughal Empire and its architectural achievements indicate that Emperor Jahangir was fond of Kashmir and built several gardens there. Among his famous constructions in Kashmir is the Shalimar Bagh, often referred to as the Shalimar Garden.

Let's look at the options provided:

• Delhi: While Mughals had significant structures in Delhi (like the Red Fort built later by Shah Jahan), the famous Shalimar Garden built by Jahangir is not located there.
• Baluchistan: This region was part of the Mughal Empire, but it is not historically known as the location of a major garden built by Jahangir like the Shalimar Bagh.
• Oudh: Oudh (Awadh) was also part of the Mughal Empire, but the primary location for Jahangir's famous gardens was different.
• Kashmir: Kashmir was a favourite summer retreat for the Mughal emperors. Emperor Jahangir commissioned the construction of the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Kashmir, in 1619 for his wife Nur Jahan.

Based on historical facts, the Shalimar Garden built by Emperor Jahangir is located in Kashmir.

Details about Shalimar Bagh, Kashmir

• Builder: Mughal Emperor Jahangir
• Year of Construction: 1619 AD
• Purpose: Built for his wife, Empress Nur Jahan
• Location: Srinagar, Kashmir, on the banks of Dal Lake.
• Significance: It is one of the most famous Mughal gardens, known for its terraced layout, fountains, and chinars (oriental plane trees).

Concluding the Shalimar Garden Location

The historical evidence clearly points to Kashmir as the location of the Shalimar Garden built by Mughal emperor Jahangir.

Therefore, the correct answer is Kashmir.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Shalimar Garden

Additional Information on Mughal Gardens

Mughal gardens are a distinct style of gardening perfected by the Mughals, inspired by Persian and Timurid gardens. They are known for their symmetry, geometric layouts (often based on the charbagh or four-garden concept), use of running water, fountains, pools, and pavilions. These gardens served as places of leisure, contemplation, and symbols of paradise. Other notable Mughal gardens include:

• Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul (built by Babur)
• Humayun's Tomb Garden in Delhi
• Agra Fort gardens
• Taj Mahal gardens in Agra
• Pinjore Garden in Haryana (Fidai Khan, Aurangzeb's foster brother)
• Wah Garden in Pakistan (attributed to Dara Shikoh or Aurangzeb)

Jahangir was particularly fond of nature and landscapes, which is reflected in the beautiful gardens he commissioned, especially in the picturesque region of Kashmir.