The molecule that can absorb in the infra-red among the following is
To understand which molecule can absorb infra-red (IR) radiation, we need to consider the property of molecules that makes them IR active. A molecule can absorb IR radiation if it undergoes a change in its net dipole moment during vibration. This change in dipole moment allows the molecule to interact with the electric field component of the IR radiation.
Let's analyze the given options:
Now let's look at the options provided:
Based on the principle that IR absorption requires a change in dipole moment during vibration, the heteronuclear diatomic molecule, which is inherently polar, is the one that can absorb infra-red radiation.
Comparing the options, $^{13}\text{N}^{16}\text{O}$ is the only heteronuclear diatomic molecule listed.
In an IR spectra of 1-octyne and 4-octyne, the IR-spectra of 4-octyne does not have C ≡ C stretch absorption peak. The reason for this observation is that _________.
An IR-spectra is found to have a medium adsorption peak near 3400cm-1. This corresponds to which organic compound?
The number of CO bands for isomers from sets (i) and (ii) in their IR spectra
Set (i): Trigonal bipyramidal isomers, axial‐Fe(CO)4L (A)and equatorial‐Fe(CO) 4 L(B)
Set (ii): Octahedral isomers, fac‐Mo(CO)3L3 (C) and mer‐Mo(CO)3L3(D)
are
Match List I with List II
List I | List II | ||
functional groups | respective approximate symmetric and asymmetric stretching frequencies | ||
A. | N - H bonds of R - NH2 | I. | 1790 and 1810 |
B. | N - O bonds of R - NO2 | II. | 3300 and 3400 |
C. | C = O bonds of anhydride | III. | 1350 and 1550 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Consider the following statements about Infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
A. It is used to determine the band gap, the band structure, and the charge carrier concentration of a compound.
B. It is used to identify the functional group(s) of a compound.
C. It is used to characterize different stretching and bending modes of vibration in molecules.
D. Heteronuclear diatomic molecules are IR-active.
The correct statements are