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Question

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

[T]he aim of all solitude...is the same: to live more at leisure and at one’s ease. But people do not always look for the right way. Often they think they have left business, and they have only changed it. There is scarcely less trouble in governing a family than in governing an entire state: whatever the mind is wrapped up in it, it is all wrapped up in it, and domestic occupations are no less importunate for being less important. Furthermore, by getting rid of the court and the marketplace we do not get rid of the principal worries of our life....Ambition, avarice, irresolution, fear and lust do not leave us when we change our country....They often follow us even into the cloisters and schools of philosophy. Neither deserts, nor rocky caves, nor hair shirts, nor fastings will free us of them.

‐‐ Michel de Montaigne, “Of solitude”

The mistake human beings make is to:

The correct answer is

abstain from restraining the mind.

People seek leisure by withdrawing from public affairs, yet leave the mind absorbed in ambition, fear and other cares. Their mistake is neglecting to restrain these inward disturbances.

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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension

  1. Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
  2. In the context of disaster governance, which principle emphasizes empowering local to take the lead in risk mitigation strategies?
  3. What distinguishes participatory disaster management from top-down approaches?
  4. Which of the following is a major barrier to effective local disaster risk reduction implementation in developing countries?
  5. How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
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