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Question

The mean proportional between 0.06 and 6 is:

The correct answer is
0.6

Finding Mean Proportional Between 0.06 and 6

The question asks us to find the mean proportional between the numbers 0.06 and 6. The mean proportional, also known as the geometric mean, between two numbers '$a$' and '$b$' is a number '$x$' such that the ratio of '$a$' to '$x$' is the same as the ratio of '$x$' to '$b$'.

Understanding Mean Proportional

Mathematically, if '$x$' is the mean proportional between '$a$' and '$b$', it satisfies the proportion:

$$ \frac{a}{x} = \frac{x}{b} $$

Cross-multiplying gives us:

$$ x^2 = a \times b $$

Therefore, the mean proportional '$x$' can be found by taking the square root of the product of the two numbers:

$$ x = \sqrt{a \times b} $$

Calculation Steps

In this problem, we have:

  • $a = 0.06$
  • $b = 6$

Now, we substitute these values into the formula:

$$ x = \sqrt{0.06 \times 6} $$

First, calculate the product of 0.06 and 6:

$$ 0.06 \times 6 = 0.36 $$

Next, find the square root of the product:

$$ x = \sqrt{0.36} $$

The square root of 0.36 is 0.6:

$$ x = 0.6 $$

Result Analysis

The calculated mean proportional between 0.06 and 6 is 0.6.

Comparing this result with the given options:

  • Option 1: 0.06
  • Option 2: 0.6
  • Option 3: 60
  • Option 4: 6

The calculated value, 0.6, matches Option 2.

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Important Questions from Mean Proportional

  1. What is the difference in the mean proportional between 1.8 and 3.2 and the third proportional to 5 and 3?

  2. If x is subtracted from each of 23, 39, 32 and 56, the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (x + 4) and (3x + 1)?

  3. When x is added to each of 9, 15, 21 and 31, the numbers so obtained are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between the numbers (3x - 2) and (5x + 4)?

  4. When x is subtracted from each of 21, 22, 60 and 64, the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (x + 1) and (7x + 8)?

  5. When x is subtracted from each of 19, 28, 55 and 91, the numbers so obtained in this order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (x + 9) and x 2?

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