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Question

The maximum continuous power available from a hydroelectric plant under the most adverse hydraulic conditions is known as ______

The correct answer is
firm power

Hydroelectric Plant Power Definition

The question asks for the term representing the maximum continuous power a hydroelectric plant can supply reliably, even when water conditions are unfavorable.

Firm power is defined as the maximum power that a hydroelectric generating station can supply continuously under the least favorable expected water conditions. This represents the dependable capacity of the plant.

Analysis of Options

  • Firm Power: This matches the definition provided – the maximum continuous power available under adverse conditions.
  • Base Power: Often refers to the minimum power level consistently supplied, which might not consider the *maximum* continuous output under specific (even adverse) conditions.
  • Primary Power: A less standard term in this context, but generally implies a main or essential power source, not specifically defined by adverse conditions.
  • Secondary Power: Typically refers to power available only under favorable conditions or when surplus energy exists, the opposite of what's being asked.

Therefore, the correct term is firm power.

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Important Questions from Hydroelectric Power Station

  1. Whenever closed conduits are used in a hydroelectric power plant, __________ is/are used to limit the abnormal pressure in the conduit.

  2. Which of the following is not a limitation of using hydroelectric power?

  3. What is a head in a micro hydro power plant?

  4. Choose the correct classification for Hydro power plant.

  5. Which type of water turbine is generally suitable for high-head, low-flow applications?

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