List I (Colour) List II (Significance) A. Red 1. Moribund patients B. Yellow 2. Medium priority treatment C. Green 3. High priority treatment D. Black 4. Ambulatory patients
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Triage Colour Code Significance Explained
The internationally accepted four-colour triage system helps prioritize patients during mass emergencies. Matching each colour to its medical significance is crucial for efficient emergency response.
| Colour (List I) | Significance (List II) |
| A. Red | 3. High priority treatment |
| B. Yellow | 2. Medium priority treatment |
| C. Green | 4. Ambulatory patients |
| D. Black | 1. Moribund patients |
Understanding Triage Colours
Here's a breakdown of the colour code system:
- Red (High Priority): Indicates patients with life-threatening injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Their survival depends on prompt intervention.
- Yellow (Medium Priority): Represents patients with serious injuries that are not immediately life-threatening. They require attention but can wait for a short period.
- Green (Ambulatory): Assigned to patients with minor injuries who are able to walk ("walking wounded"). They require minimal or delayed medical care.
- Black (Moribund): Used for patients who are expected to die, are already dead, or have injuries so severe that survival is unlikely, even with treatment. Care for these patients is usually minimal.
Correct Triage Colour Matching
Based on the standard triage system:
- Red (A) corresponds to High priority treatment (3).
- Yellow (B) corresponds to Medium priority treatment (2).
- Green (C) corresponds to Ambulatory patients (4).
- Black (D) corresponds to Moribund patients (1).
Therefore, the correct match is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1.
Important Questions from Trauma
- Differential cyanosis is seen in:
- A patient of COPD develops a large pneumothorax during a violent bout of coughing.
The most appropriate management would be:
$1$. Simple aspiration
$2$. Tube thoracostomy
$3$. Pleurodesis
Which of the above is/are correct? - A three year old girl is brought with complaint of not being able to ever stand or walk. She achieved head control at one year of age. Examination reveals generalised hypotonia, brisk knee jerk, and ankle clonus. What is the likely diagnosis?
A 10-year old girl is brought to the emergency following a road traffic accident. The child is comatose with GCS score of 4. She is hypertensive, has bradycardia and extensor posturing. CT imaging reveals comminuted skull fractures and intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The initial management should include all of the following measures EXCEPT:
- While managing a mass disaster, the term "triage" applies to
