The Indian System of Medicine is called:
AYUSH
Understanding the Indian System of Medicine Terminology
The question asks for the term used to collectively refer to the various traditional and alternative medical practices originating in or widely practiced in India. This system encompasses several distinct disciplines.
Identifying the Correct Term: AYUSH
The correct term for the Indian System of Medicine is AYUSH. This is an acronym that represents several traditional and alternative healthcare systems:
- Ayurveda
- Yoga & Naturopathy
- Unani
- Siddha
- Homeopathy
The Government of India established the Ministry of AYUSH to promote and regulate these traditional systems of medicine.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- BHARAT: This is the name for India itself in some contexts, not a term for its medical system.
- AYUSH: As explained above, this is the official and correct term for the collection of Indian Systems of Medicine.
- IND MED: This is a general abbreviation that might be used informally, but it is not the official or widely recognized term for the traditional Indian medical systems.
- VEDIC MED: While Ayurveda has roots in ancient Vedic texts, "Vedic Medicine" is not the comprehensive term that includes all systems under the official umbrella.
Therefore, AYUSH is the term that precisely represents the Indian System of Medicine as officially recognized and promoted.
Components of AYUSH
Understanding what each letter in AYUSH stands for is crucial for understanding the scope of the Indian System of Medicine.
| System | Brief Description |
|---|---|
| Ayurveda | Ancient Indian system focusing on balancing body, mind, and spirit; uses herbs, diet, and lifestyle. |
| Yoga & Naturopathy | Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice; Naturopathy focuses on natural remedies and the body's healing ability. |
| Unani | Traditional medicine system originating from Greece, developed in the Middle East, and widely practiced in South Asia. Based on humoral theory. |
| Siddha | Ancient Tamil system of medicine, primarily practiced in South India. Focuses on health through balancing mind, body, and spirit. |
| Homeopathy | System based on the principle of "like cures like," using highly diluted substances. Originated in Germany but widely adopted in India. |
Revision Table: Key Terms in Indian Medicine
| Term | Meaning/Relation |
|---|---|
| AYUSH | Official term for Indian Systems of Medicine |
| Ayurveda | One of the main systems under AYUSH |
| Yoga | One of the practices under AYUSH (Yoga & Naturopathy) |
| Unani | One of the systems under AYUSH |
| Siddha | One of the systems under AYUSH |
| Homeopathy | One of the systems under AYUSH |
Additional Information on Indian Systems of Medicine
The Ministry of AYUSH was formed in 2014 with the specific mandate of developing education, research, and propagation of indigenous alternative medicine systems in India. Before 2014, it was known as the Department of AYUSH under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The aim is to integrate these traditional systems with modern medicine where appropriate and to ensure quality control, standardization, and research to validate their efficacy.
Understanding the term AYUSH is important for anyone studying healthcare systems in India, especially in the context of government policies and initiatives related to traditional medicine.
Important Questions from Economics and Central Problems of Economy
If the value of Investment Multiplier is 5 and the increased income is ₹ 800 crore in an economy, then find the value of change in the investment in the economy.
Which of the following statements are true?
(A) Quantitative tools control the extent of money supply by changing the CRR.
(B) There are two types of open market operations – outright and upright.
(C) A fall in the bank rate can decrease the money supply.
(D) Selling of a bond by RBI leads to reduction in quantity of reserves.
(E) The RBI can influence money supply by changing the rate at which it gives loan to the commercial banks.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Paradox of Thrift means :
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I List-II (A) Bank Rate (I) Securities are pledged in order to repurchase (B) Marginal Standing Facility (II) Minimum rate at which funds are provided for long term (C) Repo Rate (III) Also known as Penal Interest Rate (D) Reverse Repo Rate (IV) Central Bank borrows funds from commercial banks Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Which of the following is not a function of Central Bank ?
