Understanding the Resolution for Immediate Ending of British Rule

The question asks which movement passed a resolution stating that the "immediate ending of British rule in India is an urgent necessity". This particular phrase is strongly associated with a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence.

Analysing the Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement, also known as the India August Movement, was launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942. This movement was a call for immediate independence from British rule. The backdrop was the Second World War, and Indian leaders felt that a free India could better support the war effort against fascism, or at least the British presence was unsustainable.

The resolution adopted by the Congress during this session explicitly demanded the immediate end of British rule in India. The quote mentioned in the question, "the immediate ending of British rule in India is an urgent necessity...", is a direct reflection of the sentiment and the core demand of the Quit India Movement resolution.

Key aspects of the Quit India Movement resolution included:

• A demand for the immediate end of British rule.
• A declaration of commitment to defend India against any aggression (implying self-rule was needed for effective defense).
• Sanction for a non-violent mass struggle if the demand for independence was not met.
• The famous slogan "Quit India" and Gandhi's call to "Do or Die".

Examining Other Movements

Let's briefly look at the other options to understand why they are not associated with this specific resolution or phrase:

• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): While a significant movement against British rule, its primary aim was Swaraj (self-rule), achieved through non-violent non-cooperation. The immediate and urgent ending of British rule wasn't articulated with the same specific urgency and context as the 1942 resolution.
• Individual Satyagraha (1940-1941): This was a movement launched by Gandhi as a limited, symbolic protest against the British government's decision to involve India in World War II without consulting the Indian people. It was not a call for immediate mass struggle to end rule, but rather a limited individual protest to assert the right to free speech against the war.
• Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934): Launched with the Dandi March, this movement aimed at civil disobedience against specific laws, particularly the salt tax, to achieve Swaraj. While it significantly weakened British authority and mobilized the masses, the resolution with the exact phrasing about the "urgent necessity" of the *immediate* ending of British rule is more characteristic of the 1942 Quit India Movement.

Comparing Key Indian Independence Movements

Based on the historical context and the specific wording of the resolution quoted, it is clear that this statement is directly from the resolution of the Quit India Movement.

Conclusion on the Resolution Source

The resolution containing the statement "...the immediate ending of British rule in India is an urgent necessity..." was a key document of the Quit India Movement, reflecting its core demand for immediate independence during the critical period of World War II.

Revision Table: Indian Independence Movements

Additional Information on the Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was significant because it demonstrated the strong desire of the Indian people for complete independence. Although the movement was suppressed by the British government with mass arrests and violence, it galvanized the nation and made it clear that British rule was no longer sustainable in the long run. The movement saw participation from various sections of society, despite most major leaders being incarcerated early on. The underground activities during this time, led by figures like Aruna Asaf Ali and Jayaprakash Narayan, kept the spirit of the movement alive. The slogan "Quit India" became synonymous with the final push for independence.