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Question

The idea that criminology should emphasize on the application of scientific methods, is called _________.

The correct answer is
Positivism

The question asks to identify the term associated with the idea that criminology should prioritize the use of scientific methods.

Criminology Scientific Methods Focus

The approach in criminology that emphasizes the application of scientific methods, such as observation, experimentation, and evidence-based analysis, is known as Positivism.

Understanding Positivism in Criminology

  • Positivism: This perspective advocates for applying objective, empirical, and scientific techniques to study crime and criminals. It assumes that behavior, including criminal behavior, is determined by factors that can be scientifically identified and measured.
  • Calculus: This is a branch of mathematics dealing with rates of change and accumulation. It is not a criminological theory.
  • Classism: This refers to prejudice or discrimination based on social class. While relevant to social contexts, it doesn't specifically define the methodological approach in criminology.
  • Animism: This is the belief in spiritual forces residing in inanimate objects or natural phenomena. It is unrelated to the scientific study of crime.

Therefore, Positivism is the correct term for emphasizing scientific methods in criminology.

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Important Questions from Research methodology - Teaching

  1. From the above paragraph, which one of the following is the independent variable ?
  2. Scientific approach to research___
  3. The following are the steps related with construction and standardisation of research tool. Arrange them in their correct order from earlier to later :
    A. Construction of items
    B. Selection of items for final draft of the tool
    C. Item analysis
    D. Establishment of norms
    E. Selection of items for primary draft of the tool
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  4. Arrange the steps in research process in sequential order:
    A. Collection and analysis of data
    B. Interpretation and report
    C. Review concepts and theories
    D. Define research problem
    E. Formulation of hypothesis
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Arrange the steps involved in 'content analysis' in sequential order:
    A. Identifying the main themes
    B. Classifying responses under the main themes
    C. Integrating themes and responses into the text of the report
    D. Assigning codes to the main themes
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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