The question asks to identify the term associated with the idea that criminology should prioritize the use of scientific methods.
The approach in criminology that emphasizes the application of scientific methods, such as observation, experimentation, and evidence-based analysis, is known as Positivism.
Therefore, Positivism is the correct term for emphasizing scientific methods in criminology.
| LIST-I (Concepts) | LIST-II (Meanings) |
| A. Theory | I. Generalized representations of a system or an object, that is constructed to some aspects of that system or the system as a whole. |
| B. Model | II. Research problem is represented by a mathematical model. |
| C. Survey | III. It is a set of systematically interrelated propositions that explain and predict a phenomenon or a fact. |
| D. Modeling | IV. It is a data collection technique using a questionnaire. |