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Question

The $i-v$ characteristics of the diode in the circuit given below are 

$i= \begin{cases} \frac{v-0.7}{500} \text{ A,} & v \ge 0.7 \text{ V} \\ 0 \text{ A,} & v < 0.7 \text{ V} \end{cases}$ 

The current in the circuit is

The correct answer is
6.2 mA

To find the current in the given circuit, we need to analyze the diode's operation and apply the given $i-v$ characteristics. The circuit consists of a 10 V battery, a 1 kΩ resistor, and a diode.

The $i-v$ characteristics of the diode are:

  • If \( v \ge 0.7 \, \text{V} \), then \( i = \frac{v-0.7}{500} \, \text{A} \)
  • If \( v < 0.7 \, \text{V} \), then \( i = 0 \, \text{A} \)

First, let's use Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) around the loop:

\(10 - i \cdot 1000 - v = 0\)

Rearrange to solve for \( v \):

\(v = 10 - 1000i\)

For the diode to conduct, \( v \) must be at least 0.7 V. Therefore, let:

\(10 - 1000i \ge 0.7\)

Simplifying, we get:

\(1000i \le 9.3\)

\(i \le 0.0093 \, \text{A} \, \text{or} \, 9.3 \, \text{mA}\)

Using the diode's characteristic equation \( i = \frac{v-0.7}{500} \), substitute \( v = 10 - 1000i \)

\(i = \frac{10 - 1000i - 0.7}{500}\)

Multiply throughout by 500 to clear the fraction:

\(500i = 10 - 0.7 - 1000i\)

\(500i + 1000i = 9.3\)

\(1500i = 9.3\)

Solve for \( i \):

\(i = \frac{9.3}{1500} = 0.0062 \, \text{A} \, \text{or} \, 6.2 \, \text{mA}\)

Therefore, the current in the circuit is 6.2 mA.

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Important Questions from Diodes and Its Applications

  1. Which of the following has superior bandwidth and temperature stability?

  2. 12 V DC and 24 V DC are general operating voltages for:

  3. Which of the following diodes is a signal diode

  4. A bridge type full wave rectifier requires-

  5. Gunn diode is made of -

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