The Harappan site Rangpur is located in the present Indian state of __________.
Gujarat
Understanding the Location of Harappan Site Rangpur
The question asks about the present-day Indian state where the ancient Harappan site known as Rangpur is located.
The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. Numerous sites belonging to this civilization have been discovered across what is now Pakistan and northwestern India.
Rangpur Site Location Analysis
Rangpur is a significant archaeological site associated with the Harappan Civilisation. It is located in the Limbdi taluka of Surendranagar district in the state of Gujarat, India. Archaeological excavations at Rangpur have revealed different periods of occupation, extending from the Mature Harappan phase to the Late Harappan phase and even post-Harappan cultures.
Its location in Gujarat is well-documented in archaeological studies and historical texts related to the Harappan Civilization.
| Harappan Site | Present-day State | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Rangpur | Gujarat | India |
Evaluating the Given Options
Let's look at the provided options and why three of them are incorrect for the location of Rangpur:
- Haryana: While Haryana is home to significant Harappan sites like Rakhigarhi and Banawali, Rangpur is not located in Haryana.
- Rajasthan: Rajasthan has important Harappan sites such as Kalibangan. However, Rangpur is not situated in Rajasthan.
- Gujarat: As discussed earlier, Rangpur is located in the state of Gujarat. This aligns with archaeological findings.
- Himachal Pradesh: Himachal Pradesh does not have major known Harappan sites. Rangpur is definitely not in Himachal Pradesh.
Based on historical and archaeological evidence, the Harappan site Rangpur is situated in Gujarat.
Revision Table: Key Facts about Rangpur
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Site Name | Rangpur |
| Civilization | Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) |
| Location (State, India) | Gujarat |
| Significance | Mature to Late Harappan and post-Harappan phases |
Additional Information on Harappan Sites in Gujarat
Gujarat is particularly rich in Harappan and Late Harappan sites. Besides Rangpur, some other notable Harappan sites located in Gujarat include:
- Lothal: A prominent site known for its dockyard, indicating maritime trade. It is located in the Bhal region of Gujarat.
- Dholavira: Located on Khadir island in the Kutch district, known for its sophisticated water management system and city planning.
- Surkotada: Also in Gujarat, notable for evidence of horse remains.
- Desalpur: Another site in the Kutch region.
These sites collectively provide significant insights into the extent, nature, and decline of the Harappan Civilization in its southern reaches.
Important Questions from Prehistoric period
An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of Harappan script was found at:
Which of the followings was NOT a Harappan city?
What is the first age in the prehistoric period called?
Which of the following statements about the Indus Valley Civilization is NOT true?
In which of the following Indus Valley Civilisation sites was the ‘Great Bath’ discovered?
