Identifying Gupta Temples and Their Locations

The question asks us to identify which of the listed Gupta temples is not located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The Gupta period is known for significant advancements in temple architecture in India, and several important examples are found across different regions, including Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Analyzing the Locations of the Given Gupta Temples

Let's examine the location of each temple mentioned in the options:

• Vishnu Temple of Tigawa: This ancient temple is located in Tigawa, near Jabalpur in Madhya Pradesh. It is recognized as one of the early examples of Gupta temple architecture, known for its simple plan and deity image.
• Shiv Temple of Bhumara: Located in Bhumara, within the Satna district of Madhya Pradesh, this temple is another notable example from the Gupta era. It is known for its stone construction and sculptural details.
• Dashavatara Temple of Deogarh: This famous temple is situated in Deogarh, which is in the Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh. It is renowned for its elaborate sculptures, especially the relief panels depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, and is considered a masterpiece of Gupta art and architecture.

Conclusion on Temple Location

Based on the locations, the Vishnu Temple of Tigawa and the Shiv Temple of Bhumara are both situated within Madhya Pradesh. However, the Dashavatara Temple of Deogarh is located in Uttar Pradesh.

Therefore, the Gupta temple among the given options that is not situated in Madhya Pradesh is the Dashavatara Temple of Deogarh.