The Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with a new institution, NITI Aayog. When did NITI Aayog come into existence?
1 January 2015
Understanding the Transition from Planning Commission to NITI Aayog
The question asks about the date when the Government of India replaced the Planning Commission with a new institution known as NITI Aayog. This was a significant policy change aimed at transforming India's planning and development approach.
Let's look at the key details regarding the establishment of NITI Aayog.
When Did NITI Aayog Come into Existence?
NITI Aayog, which stands for National Institution for Transforming India, was formed to serve as a policy think tank for the Government of India. It was intended to provide directional and policy inputs.
The formal announcement and establishment of NITI Aayog took place on a specific date in 2015, replacing the existing Planning Commission which had been in place since 1950.
After considering the options provided, the correct date for the establishment of NITI Aayog is 1 January 2015.
This date marks the official dissolution of the Planning Commission and the beginning of operations for the NITI Aayog.
Why was NITI Aayog Established?
The government felt the need for a new institution that would better reflect the diverse needs and perspectives of states and provide a more collaborative approach to national development. NITI Aayog was conceptualized with the idea of cooperative federalism, involving states more closely in policy formulation.
Comparing Options
The options provide dates in both 2015 and 2016, and specific days (1st or 31st January). Based on official government records and historical facts, the establishment occurred on January 1, 2015.
- 31 January 2015: This date is incorrect.
- 1 January 2015: This is the correct date.
- 31 January 2016: This date is incorrect, as NITI Aayog was formed in 2015.
- 1 January 2016: This date is incorrect, as NITI Aayog was formed in 2015.
Revision Table: Key Facts about NITI Aayog
| Institution | Established On | Replaced By | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Planning Commission | 15 March 1950 | NITI Aayog | Centralized Planning |
| NITI Aayog | 1 January 2015 | - | Think Tank, Cooperative Federalism |
Additional Information on NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog's structure is different from the Planning Commission. Key features include:
- Governing Council: Comprising Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories with Legislatures, and Lt. Governors of other Union Territories. This promotes cooperative federalism.
- Regional Councils: Formed to address specific issues and contingencies impacting more than one state or region.
- Vice-Chairperson: Appointed by the Prime Minister.
- Members: Full-time Members, Part-time Members (eminent experts), Ex-officio Members (maximum 4 Union Ministers), and Special Invitees.
- Secretariat: Headed by a Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
The core idea behind NITI Aayog was to move from a command and control approach to one of partnership and active participation of states in national policy formulation.
Important Questions from Planning and Development
Assertion (A): The first five-year plan preached patience.
Reason (R): The second five-year plan brought quick structural transformation.
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