The Government of India created Department of Science and Technology in the year :
1971
Understanding the Department of Science and Technology (DST)
The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is a key government department in India that plays a crucial role in promoting and supporting scientific and technological research and development. It is under the Ministry of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences.
The DST aims to:
- Promote new areas of science and technology.
- Coordinate science and technology activities in India.
- Support research and development projects.
- Develop policies related to science and technology.
When was the Department of Science and Technology Created?
The question asks about the specific year the Government of India established the Department of Science and Technology. This was a significant step taken to give a dedicated focus to science and technology in the country.
Let's look at the options provided and determine the correct year for the creation of the Department of Science and Technology.
Analyzing the Options for DST Creation Year
The options given are 1990, 1985, 1978, and 1971.
- 1990: This year is later than the actual establishment date of the Department of Science and Technology.
- 1985: This year is also later than the creation year of the Department of Science and Technology.
- 1978: While important developments in Indian science happened around this time, this is not the year the Department of Science and Technology was officially created.
- 1971: Historical records indicate that the Department of Science and Technology was indeed created in this year by the Government of India. This was done through a Presidential Order.
Confirming the Creation Year of Department of Science and Technology
Based on official records and historical information, the Department of Science and Technology was established in 1971. This decision was made to create a separate department specifically dedicated to managing and promoting science and technology policies and activities across the nation, highlighting the government's increasing focus on these areas for national development.
Therefore, the correct year for the creation of the Department of Science and Technology by the Government of India is 1971.
Revision Table: Key Milestones related to Science & Technology in India
| Year | Event/Organisation | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 1942 | Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) established | Promoting industrial research |
| 1948 | Atomic Energy Commission established | Focus on nuclear science |
| 1958 | Scientific Policy Resolution (SPR) adopted | Defining the role of science in national life |
| 1962 | Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) formed (later ISRO) | Pioneering space research |
| 1971 | Department of Science and Technology (DST) created | Dedicated department for S&T promotion |
| 1972 | Department of Space (DOS) established | Separate department for space programs |
Additional Information on Department of Science and Technology
Since its creation in 1971, the Department of Science and Technology has expanded its scope and activities significantly. It supports various autonomous institutions, statutory bodies, and public sector undertakings that work in diverse fields of science and technology.
Some key areas the DST is involved in include:
- Funding basic and applied research.
- Developing infrastructure for research institutions.
- Promoting international cooperation in science and technology.
- Supporting innovation and entrepreneurship.
- Developing human resources in science and technology.
The Department of Science and Technology continues to be a pivotal agency driving scientific progress and technological advancement in India, contributing to national development across various sectors.
Important Questions from Evolution in Post Independence India
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education calculated as:
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : There are regional variations in the quality of education provided by the institutions of higher education.
Reasons (R) : Institutions of higher education cannot be compared as they cater to the needs of different social groups of students.
In the Light of the above statements. choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Identify the correct set of key mandate areas of the National Knowledge Commission
A. Access
B. Concepts
C. Delivery
D. Applications
E. Services
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following in chronological order of their occurrence
A. Hartog Commission
B. Sadler Commission
C. Macaulay's Minutes
D. Sargent plan
E. Wood's Despatch
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements
Statement I: The Wood's Despatch recognised for the first time that the government should give frank and cordial support to female education and take effective measures for its expansion
Statement II: Girl candidates were allowed to appear in the matriculation examination for the first time by Calcutta University.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
