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Question

The given figure is reflected about the horizontal dashed line and then rotated clockwise by 90° about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure.

Which one of the following options correctly shows the resultant figure? 

Note: The figures shown are representative.

The correct answer is

The problem requires determining the resultant figure after two transformations: reflection about a horizontal line and a subsequent clockwise rotation by 90°.

  1. Reflection:
    • The original figure is reflected about the horizontal dashed line. In this step, the figures flip vertically.
    • The positions of the shapes change as they reflect across the line.
  2. Rotation:
    • After reflecting, the shape is then rotated clockwise by 90° around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure.
    • During this rotation, each shape maintains its orientation in relation to the new position it assumes after reflection.

Let's analyze the transformations:

  • The arrow originally pointing up will, after reflection, point down. Then after a 90° clockwise rotation, it points right.
  • Other shapes similarly adjust their positions and orientations according to the reflection and rotation.

Conclusion: The correct transformation will match the description in this process.

Thus, the correct option is the one depicted in the image above.

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Important Questions from Shape Transformation

  1. Consider a circle with its centre at the origin (O), as shown. Two operations are allowed on the circle. 

    Operation 1: Scale independently along the x and y axes. 

    Operation 2: Rotation in any direction about the origin. 

    Which figure among the options can be achieved through a combination of these two operations on the given circle?

  2. The given figure is reflected about the horizontal dashed line and then rotated clockwise by 90° about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure. Which one of the following options correctly shows the resultant figure? Note: The figures shown are representative.
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