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Question

The fuel consumed by a motorcycle during a journey while traveling at various speeds is indicated in the graph below.

The distances covered during four laps of the journey are listed in the table below 

LapDistance (kilometers)Average speed (kilometers per hour)
P1515
Q7545
R4075
S1010

From the given data, we can conclude that the fuel consumed per kilometre was least during the lap

The correct answer is
Q

To determine the lap during which the fuel consumed per kilometer is the least, we need to understand the relationship between speed and fuel consumption as indicated by the graph and the data in the table.

The graph shows fuel consumption (in kilometers per litre) versus speed (in kilometers per hour). The key point is to identify which speed results in the highest fuel efficiency, i.e., the maximum kilometers per litre, which corresponds to the least fuel consumed per kilometer.

From the graph:

  • At 15 km/h, the fuel consumption is approximately 45 km/l.
  • At 45 km/h, the fuel consumption is approximately 90 km/l.
  • At 75 km/h, the fuel consumption decreases again, indicating lower km/l.

From this observation:

  • The highest fuel efficiency (90 km/l) occurs at 45 km/h.

Now, compare this with the table:

LapDistance (kilometers)Average speed (kilometers per hour)
P1515
Q7545
R4075
S1010

The average speed during lap Q is 45 km/h, which corresponds to the highest fuel efficiency observed from the graph (90 km/l). Therefore, the fuel consumed per kilometer is the least in lap Q.

Thus, the correct answer is Q.

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Important Questions from Data Interpretation

  1. The table given below shows the earnings of two persons on five different days.

    Earnings
    Days PQ
    Monday105150
    Tuesday96110
    Wednesday65122
    Thursday115106
    Friday13068
    What is the ratio of total earnings of P to the total earnings of Q? 
  2. The table below shows the number of toys of 6 different colours sold from a shop during a given period. The table also shows the percentage of toys of each colour which are cars.

    ColourTotal toysPercentage of cars
    C150012
    C260015
    C340012.5
    C455010
    C565020
    C645010

    What is the total number of car toys of C2 and C3 taken together?

  3. Study the given graph carefully and answer the question that follows. The graph shows the demand and production of different companies.

    The ratio between the companies having more production than demand and more demand than production is:

  4. Study the given table and answer the question that follows. The given table shows the number of new employees added to different categories of employees in a company for four years and the number of employees from these categories who left the company every year.

     

    During the period between 2001 and 2004, the total number of Technicians who left the Company is what percentage (rounded off to the nearest integer) of the total number of Technicians who joined the Company?

  5. The given pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of 20,000 employees in a company. Study the given chart and answer the question that follows. If 30% of the employees in department D are females, then how many male employees are there in that department?

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