The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) declared Kuttanad's below sea level farming system a 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System' (GIAHS) in the year ______.
2013
Understanding Kuttanad's Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)
The question asks about the specific year the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) recognized Kuttanad's unique below sea level farming system as a 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System' (GIAHS).
Kuttanad is a region in Kerala, India, famous for its paddy cultivation fields that are located below sea level. This distinct agricultural practice involves complex systems of bunds, canals, and pumps to manage water levels, allowing rice cultivation in a naturally challenging environment.
The FAO's GIAHS programme aims to identify and safeguard remarkable agricultural landscapes around the world that are rich in biodiversity, resilient ecosystems, and valuable cultural heritage.
FAO Declaration Year for Kuttanad GIAHS
The Kuttanad below sea level farming system was indeed recognized by the FAO as a GIAHS site. This recognition highlights the global significance of this traditional farming method and the knowledge associated with it.
Based on the available information regarding the FAO's GIAHS declarations, the Kuttanad system was added to the GIAHS list in a specific year among the options provided.
Let's examine the options:
- 2013
- 2012
- 2011
- 2014
Research confirms that the Kuttanad below sea level farming system received the GIAHS designation from the FAO in the year 2013.
Key Details about Kuttanad GIAHS
Here is a summary of the key information:
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| System Name | Kuttanad below sea level farming system |
| Location | Kerala, India |
| Recognizing Body | FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations) |
| Designation | Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) |
| Year of Declaration | 2013 |
Therefore, the correct year the FAO declared Kuttanad's below sea level farming system a 'Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System' is 2013.
Revision Table: Kuttanad GIAHS Facts
| Concept | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Kuttanad Farming | Rice cultivation system below sea level, unique water management. | Ecologically and culturally significant agricultural practice. |
| FAO GIAHS | Programme to identify and safeguard unique agricultural heritage sites globally. | Promotes conservation, sustainability, and rural development. |
| 2013 Declaration | The year Kuttanad received the GIAHS status from FAO. | International recognition for Kuttanad's system. |
Additional Information: FAO GIAHS Programme
The GIAHS programme was initiated by the FAO in 2002 during the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa. It aims to draw attention to the importance of traditional farming systems, which are often repositories of agrobiodiversity and indigenous knowledge.
GIAHS sites are living, evolving systems of human communities in intricate relationship with their territory, cultural landscape, agricultural practices, biodiversity, knowledge systems, and resilient ecosystems. The designation helps in promoting these sites for conservation and sustainable management, benefiting local communities and contributing to global food security and environmental sustainability.
Other GIAHS sites in India include the traditional agriculture of Koraput (Odisha) and the saffron heritage of Kashmir.
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