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Question

The following items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below :
Statement I: Plantation farming has mostly been practiced in humid tropics
Statement II: The soil of humid tropics is highly fertile

The correct answer is
Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Statement Analysis: Plantation Farming and Soil Fertility

This question requires evaluating two statements concerning plantation farming and the characteristics of soils found in humid tropics.

Statement I Evaluation

Statement I posits that plantation farming has mostly been practiced in humid tropics. This is generally considered true. Plantation agriculture, which involves large-scale, specialized monoculture of cash crops (like rubber, coffee, tea, palm oil), thrives in warm, humid, tropical climates. Many historical and current examples confirm this practice is concentrated in these regions.

Statement II Evaluation

Statement II claims that the soil of humid tropics is highly fertile. This statement is generally considered false. While the warm and wet conditions support abundant vegetation growth, the high rainfall in humid tropical regions often leads to significant leaching of essential nutrients from the topsoil. This process results in soils that are typically low to moderate in natural fertility, requiring substantial inputs (fertilizers) for sustained high-yield agriculture.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Statement I is true.
  • Statement II is false.

Therefore, Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.

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Important Questions from Agriculture

  1. _________cropping refers to, growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land.

  2. Setting up of which of these is associated with the White Revolution in India?

  3. _______ is the primary sector of the Indian economy.

  4. What is ‘Bringa’ in Orissa?

  5. Which one of the following is a labour intensive industry?

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