Statement I: Plantation farming has mostly been practiced in humid tropics
Statement II: The soil of humid tropics is highly fertile
This question requires evaluating two statements concerning plantation farming and the characteristics of soils found in humid tropics.
Statement I posits that plantation farming has mostly been practiced in humid tropics. This is generally considered true. Plantation agriculture, which involves large-scale, specialized monoculture of cash crops (like rubber, coffee, tea, palm oil), thrives in warm, humid, tropical climates. Many historical and current examples confirm this practice is concentrated in these regions.
Statement II claims that the soil of humid tropics is highly fertile. This statement is generally considered false. While the warm and wet conditions support abundant vegetation growth, the high rainfall in humid tropical regions often leads to significant leaching of essential nutrients from the topsoil. This process results in soils that are typically low to moderate in natural fertility, requiring substantial inputs (fertilizers) for sustained high-yield agriculture.
Based on the analysis:
Therefore, Statement I is true, but Statement II is false.
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