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Question

The following item consists of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below : 
Statement I : India's share of world manufacturing output steadily declined during the 19th and the 20th centuries.
Statement II : There was no absolute decline in production in India during the colonial rule.

The correct answer is
Statement I is true but Statement II is false

India Manufacturing Output Share Decline

This section examines two statements concerning India's manufacturing performance during the 19th and 20th centuries under colonial rule.

Share Decline True (Statement I)

Statement I posits that India's share of global manufacturing output steadily decreased across the 19th and 20th centuries. This assertion is factually true.

  • During the colonial era, significant industrial expansion occurred in major global powers. This rapid growth elsewhere led to a relative decrease in India's contribution to the world's total manufacturing output.

Absolute Production False (Statement II)

Statement II contends that there was no absolute decline in production levels within India during the colonial era. This assertion is factually false.

  • Colonial economic policies often contributed to the deindustrialization of traditional Indian manufacturing sectors.
  • Historical evidence indicates that certain sectors experienced absolute declines in production, which contradicts the claim that there was no absolute decline at all.

Statement Truth Value Summary

In conclusion, Statement I accurately describes the declining global share of India's manufacturing output. Statement II is incorrect, as evidence points to absolute declines in production occurring during this historical period.

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Important Questions from Modern India (Pre-Congress Phase)

  1. Which colonial administrator made the following declaration about the partition of Bengal in 1904? “Bengal united is a power. Bengal divided will pull in different ways. That is perfectly true and one of the merits of the scheme”

  2. The following six (6) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the answer using the code given below.

    Statement I: The government of India Act, 1935 introduced Dyarchy at the Centre.

    Statement II: The provincial autonomy was granted to the Provinces.

  3. Which one of the following crops was introduced by the Portuguese in India?

  4. The place of English East India Company settlement in Madras was known as

  5. Which one of the following statements about Bipin Chandra Pal is correct?

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