The following item consists of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below :
Statement I : India's share of world manufacturing output steadily declined during the 19th and the 20th centuries.
Statement II : There was no absolute decline in production in India during the colonial rule.
India Manufacturing Output Share Decline
This section examines two statements concerning India's manufacturing performance during the 19th and 20th centuries under colonial rule.
Share Decline True (Statement I)
Statement I posits that India's share of global manufacturing output steadily decreased across the 19th and 20th centuries. This assertion is factually true.
- During the colonial era, significant industrial expansion occurred in major global powers. This rapid growth elsewhere led to a relative decrease in India's contribution to the world's total manufacturing output.
Absolute Production False (Statement II)
Statement II contends that there was no absolute decline in production levels within India during the colonial era. This assertion is factually false.
- Colonial economic policies often contributed to the deindustrialization of traditional Indian manufacturing sectors.
- Historical evidence indicates that certain sectors experienced absolute declines in production, which contradicts the claim that there was no absolute decline at all.
Statement Truth Value Summary
In conclusion, Statement I accurately describes the declining global share of India's manufacturing output. Statement II is incorrect, as evidence points to absolute declines in production occurring during this historical period.
Important Questions from Modern India (Pre-Congress Phase)
Who among the following formed the Indian Association in 1876?
1. Surendra Nath Banerjee
2. Anand Mohan Bose
Who was one of the founding members of Poona Sarvajanik Sabha?
Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
Identify the Charter Act that significantly curtailed the East India Company's commercial privileges, ending its monopoly over Indian trade except for tea and trade with China, and concurrently introduced provisions for the promotion of education among the Indian populace and permitted Christian missionaries to operate in British India.
Ilbert Bill, which was introduced by ______, is a controversial measure proposed in 1883.
