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Question

The following expression may be simplified as (AB + C + DC)(AC + BC + D)

The correct answer is

AC + BC + DC + ABD

Simplify Boolean Expression

The task is to simplify the following Boolean expression:

$$ (AB + C + DC)(AC + BC + D) $$

Boolean Expression Simplification Steps

Simplify First Parenthesis

Let's analyze the first part of the expression: $ (AB + C + DC) $. Using the commutative law, we know that $ DC $ is equivalent to $ CD $. So the expression becomes $ (AB + C + CD) $. Now, consider the terms $ C + CD $. We can use the distributive law by factoring out $ C $: $ C + CD = C(1 + D) $. According to the identity law in Boolean algebra, $ 1 + D = 1 $. Substituting this back, we get $ C(1) = C $. Thus, the first parenthesis $ (AB + C + CD) $ simplifies to $ (AB + C) $.

Expression Expansion

The expression is now reduced to:

$$ (AB + C)(AC + BC + D) $$

We apply the distributive law $ X(Y + Z) = XY + XZ $ to expand this:

$$ AB(AC + BC + D) + C(AC + BC + D) $$

Simplify Expanded Terms

Now, let's simplify each part of the expanded expression:

Part 1: Expanding $ AB(AC + BC + D) $

Using the distributive law:

$$ AB \cdot AC + AB \cdot BC + AB \cdot D $$

Applying the associative law and the idempotent law ($ X \cdot X = X $):

$$ A \cdot B \cdot A \cdot C = A \cdot A \cdot B \cdot C = A \cdot B \cdot C = ABC $$

$$ A \cdot B \cdot B \cdot C = A \cdot B \cdot C = ABC $$

$$ A \cdot B \cdot D = ABD $$

So, $ AB(AC + BC + D) $ simplifies to $ ABC + ABC + ABD $. Using the idempotent law ($ X + X = X $), this becomes $ ABC + ABD $.

Part 2: Expanding $ C(AC + BC + D) $

Using the distributive law:

$$ C \cdot AC + C \cdot BC + C \cdot D $$

Applying the idempotent law ($ C \cdot C = C $):

$$ C \cdot A \cdot C = A \cdot C \cdot C = A \cdot C = AC $$

$$ C \cdot B \cdot C = B \cdot C \cdot C = B \cdot C = BC $$

$$ C \cdot D = CD $$

So, $ C(AC + BC + D) $ simplifies to $ AC + BC + CD $.

Combine Simplified Terms

Now, we combine the simplified results from both parts:

$$ E = (ABC + ABD) + (AC + BC + CD) $$

$$ E = ABC + ABD + AC + BC + CD $$

Final Boolean Simplification

We can apply the absorption law, which states $ X + XY = X $.

Consider the term $ ABC $. It can be absorbed by $ AC $ because $ AC + ABC = AC(1 + B) = AC(1) = AC $.

Similarly, $ ABC $ can be absorbed by $ BC $ because $ BC + ABC = BC(1 + A) = BC(1) = BC $.

Since both $ AC $ and $ BC $ are present in the expression $ E = ABC + ABD + AC + BC + CD $, the term $ ABC $ is redundant.

Therefore, the expression simplifies to:

$$ E = AC + BC + ABD + CD $$

Since $ DC $ is the same as $ CD $, the final simplified expression is:

$$ AC + BC + DC + ABD $$

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Important Questions from Minimization of Boolean Expression

  1. Consider the following four variable Boolean function in sum-of-product form

    $F(b_3, b_2, b_1, b_0) = \sum(0, 2, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12)$.

    where the value of the function is computed by considering $b_3b_2b_1b_0$ as a 4-bit binary number, where $b_3$ denotes the most significant bit and $b_0$ denotes the least significant bit. Note that there are no don't care terms. Which ONE of the following options is the CORRECT minimized Boolean expression for F?

  2. Simplified Boolean equation for the following truth table is :
    xyzF
    0000
    0011
    0100
    0111
    1001
    1010
    1101
    1110
  3. The simplified form of a Boolean equation $(A\overline{B} + A\overline{B}C + AC)(\overline{A}\overline{C} + \overline{B})$ is :

  4. Simplify the following Boolean expression.

    E(E + F) + DE + D(E + F)

  5. What is the value of \( \bar{F}\)?

    \(F = AB + \bar{C}\bar{D} + \bar{B}D\)

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