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Question

The following equation is an example of which type of reaction?

CuSO₄ + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

The correct answer is

Double displacement reaction

The given chemical equation is:

CuSO4 + 2NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

This equation represents a double displacement reaction. In this type of reaction, two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds. Specifically, the sulfate (SO42-) ion from copper sulfate and the hydroxide (OH-) ion from sodium hydroxide exchange to form copper hydroxide and sodium sulfate.

Let's break down the reaction:

  • CuSO4 dissociates into Cu2+ and SO42-.
  • 2NaOH dissociates into 2Na+ and 2OH-.
  • The Cu2+ combines with OH- to form Cu(OH)2.
  • Na+ combines with SO42- to form Na2SO4.

Thus, the equation exemplifies a double displacement reaction.

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Important Questions from Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  1. Which of the following pair is correct?

    I. Isotopes – different mass numbers

    II. Isobars – different atomic numbers

  2. Which of the following is a zone of a flame?

    I. Dark

    II. Luminous

    III. Non-Luminous

  3. Sphalerite is an ore of:

  4. If formula of sodium salt of an anion X is \(Na_2X\) , then the formula of its aluminium salt would be

  5. Which of the following set contains same number of molecules?

    A. 1 gram O 2, 2 grams SO 2

    B. 1 gram CO 2, 1 gram N 2O

    C. 1 gram O 2, 1 gram O 3

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