The following are two lists, one having the names of the planned towns and the other having the names of rivers on which they were planned. Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer from the code given below.
List 1
(Name of town)
List 2
(Name of river)
(a) Ayodhya
1. Yamuna
(b) Harappa
2. Indus
(c) Shahjahanabad
3. Saryu
(d) Mohenjo-daro
4. Ravi

Question

The following are two lists, one having the names of the planned towns and the other having the names of rivers on which they were planned. Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

List 1 (Name of town)	List 2 (Name of river)
(a) Ayodhya	1. Yamuna
(b) Harappa	2. Indus
(c) Shahjahanabad	3. Saryu
(d) Mohenjo-daro	4. Ravi

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Matching Historical Towns and Their Rivers

Many historical towns and cities were established near rivers. Rivers were crucial sources of water for drinking, agriculture, transportation, and trade. This question asks us to match specific planned towns with the rivers they are located on.

Analyzing the Towns and Rivers

Let's examine each town and identify the river it is historically associated with:

Ayodhya: This ancient city, important in Indian history and mythology, is traditionally located on the banks of the Saryu River.
Harappa: One of the major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, Harappa is situated on the banks of the Ravi River, a tributary of the Indus.
Shahjahanabad: This is the historic walled city of Delhi, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Delhi is located on the banks of the Yamuna River.
Mohenjo-daro: Another principal site of the Indus Valley Civilization, Mohenjo-daro is located on the banks of the Indus River itself.

Creating the Correct Pairs

Based on the historical locations, we can form the correct pairs:

(a) Ayodhya matches with the Saryu River.
(b) Harappa matches with the Ravi River.
(c) Shahjahanabad matches with the Yamuna River.
(d) Mohenjo-daro matches with the Indus River.

This gives us the following matching set:

(a) - Saryu (3)
(b) - Ravi (4)
(c) - Yamuna (1)
(d) - Indus (2)

Summary Table of Town and River Matches

List 1 (Town)	List 2 (River)	Match
(a) Ayodhya	Saryu	(a) - 3
(b) Harappa	Ravi	(b) - 4
(c) Shahjahanabad	Yamuna	(c) - 1
(d) Mohenjo-daro	Indus	(d) - 2

The correct matching is (a) - 3, (b) - 4, (c) - 1, (d) - 2.

Revision Table: Key Historical Town Locations

Town Name	Associated River	Historical Context
Ayodhya	Saryu	Ancient city, significant in Indian history and religion.
Harappa	Ravi	Major site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Shahjahanabad	Yamuna	Historic walled city of Delhi, built by Mughals.
Mohenjo-daro	Indus	Major site of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for urban planning.

Additional Information: River Valley Civilizations

Many of the earliest complex societies and urban centers developed in river valleys. These areas provided fertile land for agriculture, access to water, and easy transportation routes. The Indus Valley Civilization, which included cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, flourished along the Indus and its tributaries (like the Ravi).

Key advantages of settling near rivers include:

Reliable water source for drinking, irrigation, and sanitation.
Fertile soil deposited by floods, ideal for farming.
Transportation and trade routes along the waterway.
Natural defenses.

Understanding the geography, particularly the location of rivers, is essential to studying the development and sustainability of historical towns and civilizations like those mentioned in the question: Ayodhya on Saryu, Harappa on Ravi, Shahjahanabad on Yamuna, and Mohenjo-daro on Indus.