The first Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal(NGT) was
Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta
Understanding the National Green Tribunal and its First Chairperson
The question asks about the first person to hold the position of Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal (NGT). The National Green Tribunal is a statutory body established in India under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. Its main purpose is to handle cases related to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It is a specialized body equipped with the necessary expertise to handle environmental disputes.
Establishing the National Green Tribunal
The NGT was established on October 18, 2010. Its creation was a significant step towards ensuring effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental issues. The Tribunal is mandated to make decisions within six months of the case being filed.
Identifying the First NGT Chairperson
The first Chairperson of the National Green Tribunal played a crucial role in setting up the operations and procedures of this new environmental court. Identifying this person is key to understanding the early history and leadership of the NGT.
Based on historical records and official appointments, the first individual appointed to lead the National Green Tribunal was Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta.
- Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India before taking up the role of the first Chairperson of the NGT.
- His appointment marked the beginning of the NGT's functioning as a dedicated judicial body for environmental matters in India.
Significance of the First Chairperson
The first Chairperson was responsible for establishing the initial benches, developing procedural rules, and laying down the foundational principles for the Tribunal's work. This initial phase was critical for the NGT to become an effective institution for environmental justice.
Revision Table: Key Facts about NGT
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Body Type | Statutory Judicial Body |
| Established Under | National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 |
| Establishment Date | October 18, 2010 |
| Purpose | Environmental Protection, Forest Conservation, speedy disposal of environmental cases |
| First Chairperson | Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta |
Additional Information on NGT and its Structure
The National Green Tribunal has a principal bench in New Delhi and several zonal benches across India. Its members include not only judicial members but also expert members who have specialized knowledge in environmental science and related fields. This composition allows the NGT to handle complex environmental cases with both legal expertise and scientific understanding.
The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to environmental issues and is guided by the principles of natural justice, including the polluter pays principle, the principle of sustainable development, and the precautionary principle.
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