The Finance Commission in India is constituted by the _______ under article 280 of the Constitution.
President
The question asks to identify the authority responsible for constituting the Finance Commission of India as per Article 280 of the Constitution.
Finance Commission Constitution Authority
Article 280 (1) of the Constitution of India explicitly states:
- "The President shall, at the expiration of every fifth year or at such earlier time as he considers necessary, by order constitute a Finance Commission..."
This means the President is constitutionally mandated to establish the Finance Commission.
Analysis of Options
- Supreme Court: The judiciary interprets the law but does not constitute constitutional bodies like the Finance Commission.
- Parliament: While Parliament makes laws, the power to constitute the Finance Commission rests with the executive head.
- Prime Minister: The Prime Minister advises the President, but the specific power of constitution lies with the President as per the Article.
- President: As stated in Article 280 (1), the President is the authority to constitute the Finance Commission.
Therefore, the correct authority is the President.
Important Questions from Polity
A person who advocates separation of the state from religious institutions is called a ______.
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution includes _______ languages.
The right of a person, party or nation to stop a certain decision or law is called ________
As on 2018, which is the world’s largest political party in terms of primary membership?
In the central government budget, the annual financial statement shows:
