Qutub Minar's Fifth Storey: Firoz Shah Tughlaq's Reign

The Qutub Minar is a famous historical tower located in Delhi, India. Its construction spanned across the reigns of several rulers. Understanding who built which part helps answer questions about its history.

Construction History of Qutub Minar

The construction of the Qutub Minar complex was initiated by Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, in 1193 AD. However, he only managed to complete the first storey.

After Aibak's death, his successor and son-in-law, Iltutmish, added three more storeys to the minaret around 1220 AD. This brought the total height significantly closer to its current state.

The Fifth Storey and Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Later, during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (who ruled from 1351 to 1388 AD), the Qutub Minar suffered damage, particularly to its upper storeys, likely due to lightning or natural causes.

Historical records indicate that Firoz Shah Tughlaq undertook significant repairs. He rebuilt the damaged upper portions and is credited with adding the fifth and final storey to the Qutub Minar. He also added a balcony to the fourth storey.

Analysis of Options

• Iltutmish: Added three storeys, but not the fifth.
• Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq: His reign followed Iltutmish's but preceded Firoz Shah Tughlaq's. He is not specifically associated with adding the fifth storey.
• Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Repaired the damages and added the fifth storey. This aligns with historical accounts.
• Razia Sultan: The first female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, her reign was before Firoz Shah Tughlaq's and Iltutmish's major contributions. She is not associated with the fifth storey.

Conclusion

Therefore, the fifth storey of the Qutub Minar was built during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.