The famous female figurine known as ‘Dancing Girl’, found at Mohenjo-daro, is made of
bronze
Analyzing the Dancing Girl Figurine from Mohenjo-daro
The question asks about the material used to create the famous 'Dancing Girl' figurine found at Mohenjo-daro.
Understanding the Dancing Girl Figurine
The 'Dancing Girl' is one of the most iconic artifacts recovered from the ancient city of Mohenjo-daro, a major urban center of the Indus Valley Civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization). This small sculpture, standing about 10.5 cm tall, is renowned for its dynamic pose and artistic quality.
Found in 1926, the figurine provides valuable insights into the craftsmanship, artistry, and possibly even cultural practices of the people living in the Indus Valley region over 4,500 years ago.
Material of the Dancing Girl
The 'Dancing Girl' figurine is made of bronze. This is a crucial detail, as it demonstrates that the people of the Indus Valley Civilization possessed advanced knowledge of metallurgy, specifically the technique of bronze casting. The sculpture was created using the lost-wax casting method (also known as cire perdue), a complex process that allows for intricate details.
Why Bronze is Significant
The use of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, signifies a technological advancement. Bronze is harder and more durable than pure copper. The ability to create bronze objects, especially sculptures like the 'Dancing Girl', indicates a sophisticated level of metalworking skill and organization within the Indus Valley Civilization.
Evaluating the Given Options
Let's consider the options provided:
- Carnelian: Carnelian is a reddish-brown gemstone. While carnelian beads and ornaments were indeed found in the Indus Valley Civilization, the 'Dancing Girl' figurine is not made of this material.
- Clay: Clay was widely used in the Indus Valley Civilization for making pottery, bricks, and terracotta figurines. Many smaller figurines were made of terracotta. However, the 'Dancing Girl' is distinct in its material and casting method, indicating it is not clay.
- Bronze: As discussed, the 'Dancing Girl' is a well-known example of bronze casting from the Indus Valley Civilization. Its material is widely recognized by archaeologists as bronze.
- Gold: Gold was also known and used for ornaments in the Indus Valley Civilization, but large figurines like the 'Dancing Girl' were typically not made of gold. Gold artifacts from this period are usually smaller items like beads, pendants, or small ornaments.
Based on archaeological evidence and widely accepted facts about Indus Valley artifacts, the 'Dancing Girl' is confirmed to be made of bronze.
Revision Table: Dancing Girl Mohenjo-daro
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Dancing Girl |
| Found At | Mohenjo-daro |
| Civilization | Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan Civilization) |
| Material | Bronze |
| Technique | Lost-wax casting (Cire Perdue) |
| Height | Approx. 10.5 cm |
Additional Information: Indus Valley Civilization Metallurgy
The discovery of bronze artifacts like the 'Dancing Girl' and bronze tools at sites like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa highlights the significant metallurgical skills of the Indus Valley people. They were among the earliest civilizations to develop and utilize bronze casting techniques. This ability allowed them to produce not just artistic pieces but also more durable tools, weapons, and household items than those made solely from copper or stone.
The sophisticated metalwork is another testament to the advanced nature of the urban centers and technological capabilities of the Indus Valley Civilization, demonstrating trade networks that likely supplied copper and tin from various regions.
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Consider the following types of vehicles:
I. Full battery electric vehicles
II. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
III. Fuel cell electric hybrid vehicles
How many of the above are considered as alternative powertrain vehicles?With reference to Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), consider the following statements:
I. All types of UAVs can do vertical landing.
II. All types of UAVs can do automated hovering.
III. All types of UAVs can use battery only as a source of power supply.
How many of the statements given above are correct?In the context of electric vehicle batteries, consider the following elements:
I. Cobalt
II. Graphite
III. Lithium
IV. Nickel
How many of the above usually make up battery cathodes?Consider the following:
I. Cigarette butts
II. Eyeglass lenses
III. Car tyres
How many of them contain plastic?Consider the following substances:
I. Ethanol
II. Nitroglycerine
III. Urea
Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?
