Supreme Court Definition of Minority
The Supreme Court has clarified the meaning of the term "Minority" in several key judgments.
In the context of legal and constitutional interpretations, the term "Minority" is considered relative.
It specifically refers to linguistic or religious sections or groups whose population constitutes less than 50% of the total population within a given State.
This definition was notably discussed and established in the context of educational institutions and related rights.
T.M.A. Pai Foundation Case Significance
The landmark case of T.M.A. Pai Foundation V. State of Karnatka is crucial for understanding this definition.
The Supreme Court's pronouncements in this case helped shape the understanding that minority status is not absolute but depends on the demographic composition within a specific state.
Therefore, the expression "Minority" is applied to groups falling below the 50% population threshold.
Important Questions from Fundamental Rights
Which of the following are related to Right to Equality under the provisions of Articles 14 - 18 of the Constitution of India?
1. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
2. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
3. Educational and cultural rights to minorities
4. Abolition of untouchability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the first amendment.
II. The Supreme Court is the custodian of the fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following is not an instance of an exercise of a fundamental right?
Which of the following fundamental rights is violated by the condition of a 13-year-old child working in a carpet manufacturing factory?
Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Consitution:
