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Question

The expenditure on the project _________________ as follows: equipment Rs.20 lakhs, salaries Rs.12 lakhs, and contingency Rs.3 lakhs.

The correct answer is
breaks down

Expenditure Verb Agreement

The sentence requires a verb that agrees with the singular subject "The expenditure". The phrasal verb "break down" means to divide something into smaller parts or explain it in detail.

  • The subject "expenditure" is singular.
  • In the present tense, a singular subject requires a verb ending in "-s".
  • Therefore, the correct form is "breaks down".

The phrase "breaks down" fits the context, indicating that the project's expenditure is itemized as follows:

  • Equipment: Rs. 20 lakhs
  • Salaries: Rs. 12 lakhs
  • Contingency: Rs. 3 lakhs

The completed sentence reads: The expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: equipment Rs.20 lakhs, salaries Rs.12 lakhs, and contingency Rs.3 lakhs.

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