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Question

The equation which forms the basis of the Mollier diagram is _______

The correct answer is

Tds = dh - vdp

For a simple compressible substance of fixed composition, \(T\,ds=du+p\,dv\) and \(h=u+pv\). Differentiating h gives \(dh=du+p\,dv+v\,dp\), hence \(T\,ds=dh-v\,dp\). This property relation underlies the h–s (Mollier) diagram.

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Important Questions from Phase Change of a Pure Substance

  1. Which of the following exists in a P-V diagram for water?
  2. What the region (2) in the p-V diagram given below is called?

  3. The saturation temperature of steam with increase in pressure increases _________.

  4. A rigid tank contains 10 kg of water at 90°C. If 8 kg of water is in liquid form and the rest is in vapour form, what will be the volume of the tank?

    [Given: At 90°C, saturation pressure is 70 kPa , specific volume at saturated liquid state = 0.001 m3/kg , specific volume at saturated vapour state = 2.36 m3/kg.] 

  5. The triple point on a T-s diagram is _________.
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