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Question

The director of Priya polymer Limited resolved that 200 equity shares of Rs. 100 each be forfeited for non-payment of
the second and final call of Rs. 30 per share. Out of these, 150 shares were re-issued at Rs. 60 per share to Monit. The
amount of capital reserve will be:

The correct answer is
Rs. 4500

This question involves the accounting treatment of share forfeiture and re-issue, specifically calculating the amount transferred to the Capital Reserve account.

Understanding Share Forfeiture and Re-issue

When a company forfeits shares, it means the company cancels existing shares because the shareholder has failed to make required payments (calls). The amount already paid by the shareholder on these forfeited shares is typically transferred to a 'Forfeited Shares' account. When these forfeited shares are re-issued, the difference between the amount forfeited on those specific shares and the discount given on re-issue is transferred to the Capital Reserve.

Step 1: Calculate the Amount Forfeited Per Share

The details provided are:

  • Face Value per share = Rs. 100
  • Amount of Final Call (Unpaid) = Rs. 30 per share

The amount forfeited per share is the amount the shareholder has already paid before the forfeiture occurred.

Using the formula:

$ \text{Amount Forfeited per Share} = \text{Face Value per Share} - \text{Unpaid Call Amount per Share} $

$ \text{Amount Forfeited per Share} = 100 - 30 = 70 $

So, Rs. 70 per share was forfeited.

Step 2: Calculate the Total Amount Forfeited

The company forfeited 200 equity shares.

$ \text{Total Amount Forfeited} = \text{Number of Shares Forfeited} \times \text{Amount Forfeited per Share} $

$ \text{Total Amount Forfeited} = 200 \times 70 = 14000 $

The total amount forfeited is Rs. 14,000.

Step 3: Analyze the Share Re-issue Details

The company re-issued 150 of these forfeited shares.

  • Number of shares re-issued = 150
  • Re-issue price per share = Rs. 60

In share re-issue, it's common practice to assume shares are re-issued as 'fully paid' unless stated otherwise. This means the re-issue price is considered against the full face value (Rs. 100).

Step 4: Calculate the Discount on Re-issue

Since the shares are assumed to be re-issued as fully paid (Rs. 100 value) at Rs. 60, there is a discount involved.

$ \text{Discount per Share} = \text{Face Value per Share} - \text{Re-issue Price per Share} $

$ \text{Discount per Share} = 100 - 60 = 40 $

The total discount on the re-issue of 150 shares is:

$ \text{Total Discount} = \text{Number of Shares Re-issued} \times \text{Discount per Share} $

$ \text{Total Discount} = 150 \times 40 = 6000 $

Step 5: Calculate the Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve

The amount transferred to the Capital Reserve represents the gain on the re-issue of forfeited shares. It is calculated as the total forfeited amount on the re-issued shares minus the discount given on re-issue.

First, find the forfeited amount specifically for the 150 re-issued shares:

$ \text{Forfeited Amount on Re-issued Shares} = \text{Number of Shares Re-issued} \times \text{Amount Forfeited per Share} $

$ \text{Forfeited Amount on Re-issued Shares} = 150 \times 70 = 10500 $

Now, calculate the Capital Reserve:

$ \text{Capital Reserve} = \text{Forfeited Amount on Re-issued Shares} - \text{Total Discount on Re-issue} $

$ \text{Capital Reserve} = 10500 - 6000 = 4500 $

Therefore, the amount transferred to the Capital Reserve is Rs. 4500.

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Important Questions from Shares

  1. Which of the following distinction(s) is/are not correct between public issue and rights issue?

    (A) In public issue, applications for shares are invited from the general public and in rights issue, the shares are offered to existing shareholders.

    (B) In public issue there is no question of any over-subscription and in rights issue the shares may be under subscribed or over subscribed leading to prorata allotment.

    (C) The price of public issue is generally less than the market price and in rights issue, the price is deliberately made less than the market price.

    (D) In a public issue, the communication of the issue is through prospectus or advertisements and in a rights issue the communication is between the company and the existing members of the company.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  2. Match List I with List II:

    List IList II
    (A)Bonus shares(I)Invitation to existing shareholders to purchase additional new shares
    (B)Demat shares(II)Issue is made to existing members free of charge
    (C)Right issue(III)Share issues by a company to its employees/directors at a discount for providing know-how
    (D)Sweat equity share(IV)Shares in electronic form

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Identify the correct sequence of activities involved in the process of buy back of shares.

    A. Letter of offer to the shareholders.

    B. Opening of bank account.

    C. Approval for Extra-ordinary General Meeting.

    D. Convening board meeting.

    E. Declaration of Solvency.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. Identify the correct statements in context of equity financing.

    A. Borrowing limit increases as a consequence of increase in number of shares.

    B. Ordinary shares are generally not redeemable.

    C. Issue of new shares dilutes the EPS if the profits do not increase immediately in proportion to increase in number of shares.

    D. A company is not legally oblidged to pay dividend.

    E. Ordinary shares are less riskier from investor's perspective.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  5. Which of the following order is followed in the issue of shares under the "Fixed Price Offer Method"?

    A. Issue of a prospectus

    B. Receipt by the company of application for share

    C. Selection of merchant banker

    D. Issue of share certificates

    E. Allotment of shares to the applicant

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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